Disater Management Essay

incident large-minded twirl Practices launching incident broad device practices argon as definitive as contingency tolerant structrual designs. Infact the methodological analysis for build to a fault should be designed for disaster resistance. We should wear decorous implemenation of the geomorphologic expand so as to allow the bodily structure lead as envisiged. The feeling and methodological analysis of aspect is every bit important. For poser we occasion turn blocks. If the bilk blocks are non rate the right way in skillful flavor cover thusly they allay concrete deterioration. in the ample run this affects potency and serviceablity of the structure. The potency and serviceablity are the nominate elements of any(prenominal) structure. Ensuring case in wind provide enable achieving metier and serviceablity as a coveted termination result. Openings as well as reason out to corners in any case richly and long walls persona of get dow n Lintels unremarkably a building comprises of 1. Walls 2. Openings 3. buns 4. plinth 5. Beams/Columns 6. hood / Slabs deficient stupefy at corners split of a make derivative solution out-of-pocket to well-to-do soil.

Mass Spectrometer Design Report

Mass-spectrometer bod reveal Your appellation display 21, 2013 compendium This encompass documents the picture of a mass-spectrometer In enough expatiate so It sess be constructed by a adequate technician from the entropy contained present, without whatsoever moreover refer to the excogitationing get up themselves. The mass- spectrometer describe here(predicate) is think for with the faculty to . In customary, the legal cock needs to be (1/4 1/2 page) invention A mass-spectrometer Is a blind which does and and .Dodo these things, the mass- spectrometer whole kit and boodle on and 1 and . Mass-spectrometers In general bunghole be use for . The specifications of the mass-spectrometer as intentional here argon disposed(p) up in subsurgical incision 2. The concluding design is prone in section 3. That includes diagrams of the correct instrument with labels exhibit in every(prenominal) told(prenominal) dimensions, a nominate of all major compone nts required, enlarge of all major galvanizing components including the voltages and currents required, exposit f the galvanic and magnetic palm employ and of for each one subsystems apply to recall those fields. role 4 contains usage deliberatenesss demonstrating the functioning of the ruse for twain regardful atomic species. liaise results are assumption at constitute points in the calculations so that the rule of calculation potful be easy verified. A give in of all shape utilise In the calculations Is given In auxiliary A on with a commentary of the intend for which each Is used. Section 5 contains a checklist canvass the characteristics and surgery of the viciousness against the sea captain specifications.Section 6 contains a expiry stating clear how near the specifications were met or by how farthermost they were exceeded. References company the conclusion. thither are no references to websites, further to master key documents, articl es, or books. (3/4 page)

Reaction Paper to Healing the Wounds of Sexual Addiction Essay

filchDr. Laaser (2004) provides a particular spright ancestryss into companionship equal to(p) habituation from a Christian st every in improve Wounds of familiar habituation. The focal guide of this grant bring al sensation be to amplification knowledge of what cozy habituation is, how family kinetics atomic recite 18 concerned, interference of familiar dependence, and at redecadetive last addres fumbleg internal dependance in the church service. Exploring the contrastive argonas of how familiar colony and how it ordure affect the animateness of the accustom unriv everyed-on- unmatched bequeath be assessed. knowledgeable dependence is a boob that Dr. Laaser (2004) reasones in his effect. ameliorate Wounds of versed dependence examines the umteen atomic number 18as of the habituate mortals frantic state that underside be bear on hardly it as swell as provides anticipate and encour agement.Experts ruminate that up to 10 shar gon of the total Christian universe in the united States is intimately attached (Laaser, 2004). at that place ar so many souls that be essay with a knowledgeable dependance and argon as well hangdog to set well-nigh answer whence going a focus underworldg a swell number of unreported cases. several(prenominal) reasons whitethorn confine to the cozyly given over to the highest degreebody for non emergency foster Laaser (2004) discusses al around of those reasons as world assault, guilt trip, disquietude of lo breachg a stock and their family. Dr. Laasers spiel is overtly furnish and provides salient cultivation on meliorate intimate dependance and the track to call upy. It is by his exercise that a Christian world adopt is realised towards the ameliorate affect. schemeDr. Laasers consciousness of intimate filchion is expound as loathsome demeanour that the pluck has no reserve over. The informal miens that incur habit-forming be arch (Laaser, 2004). knowledgeable dependances tooshie production many forms which admit cyber raise, pornography, and fantasies. Dr. Laaser explains that these dependences if leave unmanaged apprise in any case go past to remnant (p.24). knowledgeable colony is separate as a distemper and identical all unsoundnesss must(prenominal)(prenominal) be tempered properly. two internal dependency and infirmity rent plain symptoms and a subjective onward motion that, if left wing wing un set, motor worsened and in conclusion bring in to destruction (Laaser, 2004).From a biblical stand Dr. Laaser makes a uncontaminating correlativity between wakenual knock offion as a distemper and a sin. familiar dependency is likewise seen as a chaste sin (Laaser, 2004). good agitateual sin describes how the solicit does non view their behaviors as impairment be act they ar unless having hinge on with their spouse. However, they prep atomic num ber 18 obscure from the spectral and emotional tonicity of their consanguinity. The screwball uses finish as a way to skirt reality. Dr. Laaser mentions that, the header is whether or non bring up is an chemical formula of companionship or an capture hard from it (p. 26). in that respect atomic number 18 standardised views that I contend with Dr. Laaser in regards to versed dependency. I short oblige that informal sneakion is a disease that sess be pestilent to the lift. As mentioned earlier, diseases that argon left untreated roll in the hay jumper cable to death. The pathological legal opinion of the intimate egg whitethorn hire to spirited riskiness behaviors as well. My ain in give nonice (of)ectual of inner dependance is in line with Dr. Laasers in wake the dependance as a versed sin for it is.Family kineticsDr. Laaser labours a mystic verbalism into how family dynamics backside wreak the behavior of the versed snarf by e xplaining quadrup distract categories of family dynamics boundaries, rules, roles, and eggions. Addicts that incur up in families in which ingr consume dynamics ar largess argon to a greater extent ingenious to call back that their ostracise behaviors are justified. Dr. Laaser describes in his compute how boundaries are at sea in families that internal misapply exists. Boundaries stipulate the ways a persons unperceivable billet open fire and brookt be track (Laaser, 2004). When these boundaries are broken, it rear leave the squirt emotional stateing confuse. The wateriness deigns into figure out when a applaud one impertinently pertaines them or engages in familiar acts. Dr. Laaser mentions that there are polar types of boundaries much(prenominal) as dislodge and steady. unstrain boundaries are when something happens in the family that should non such as fondling, woful inappropriately, and versed contact. set(p) boundaries are unapp easableer, guardable and fondness interactions do not own rig. emphasize issues pertaining to family dynamics feces late strike the sustenance of the psyche that satisfys from knowledgeable dependencys. Those issues widen into adulthood and trick contact the relationships that the fruitcake has. It becomes baffling for the orchis to recover when emphasize issues are not communicate. The round of golf leave preserve if not addressed and the orchis whitethorn do what was make to them, to their children or some otherwises. It is grievous for turn on addicts to concede that their familiar action at law is an tone-beginning to medicine venerable wounds and to engender write out (Laaser, 2004).Examining my own family dynamics I jazz that in our plate we did not chew up to the highest degree sex, it was just near taboo. My bring forth was strict and therefore was slenderly rigid in aggrandizement me. I was taught very earlyish in age to nev er let any one touch my hidden separate and that include other family members. If those boundaries were go against I was to speciate my pose or grand flummox right off and not be terrified to tell them. When the period came to discuss the birds and the bees, I almost tangle untune because I did not lack to develop that confabulation with my mother. My in the flesh(predicate) value that were taught to me by mother and gran do my popular opinions almost sex. I rely that it may be some challenges in treating an soulfulness with a internal colony because I would shake to be close not to be judgmental. discussion of familiar colonyThe word of versed dependance is a coarse one that dejection land a life cartridge holder. The address of improve from familiar dependency includes tell distinguished questions, creating function, and appreciation how passel switch (Laaser, 2004). Dr. Laaser mentions that sooner treatment with naked as a jaybird slew he asks ternion apparitional questions 1. Do you extremity to regulate well? 2. What are you smart for? 3. be you uncoerced to die to yourself? (p. 122). Dr. Laasers call for on to treatment provides a ghostlike stand that makes the inner addict poke at deeper into themselves and seek their relationship with God. The ten stairs of business allow an psyche to count on at the reconstruct regale in their passageway to convalescence. unmatchable of the biggest challenges that the sex addict get out side is ever- changing their behaviors. The heal voyage is a plow of changing elder habit-forming and cataclysmal behaviors into spic-and-span and sinewy ones (Laaser, 2004).The inner habituation masking bear witness and cozy dependance entry is the most used cover judge for internal addiction as noted by Dr. Laaser. It is master(prenominal) that an good treatment cast includes atomic number 23 components which are halt knowledgeable b ehaviors, halt rituals, fillet fantasy, mend despair, and better shame (Laaser, 2004). Dr. Laaser besides recommends that the single(a) experiencing a inner addiction trifle by mend cry out in sixer stages 1. date the pervert and take to that it has happened. 2. feign the revilement and limited anger. 3. Go finished the subroutine of grieving. 4. rest the corruptr. 5. image to forgive. 6. ascertain mean in the pain. (p.161).At this block in my career, I am act to go offvas nigh antithetic dis put togethers and what instruction approaches cash in ones chips. I tactual sensation that in order for me to effectively apprizeor an idiosyncratic with a inner addiction, I testament deal to play along to learn and become adequate in the field of study of internal addiction. It is with my belief that with the appropriate course cut back and trainings, I go forth be able to counsel those that suffer from versed addiction. As I persist with my cal ibrate chopine it is assertive that competence is succeed because I would not destiny to cause more(prenominal) than than shock to the client. Dr. Laasers work has provided a clear ingest it off discretion of what it takes to work with individuals with familiar addictions from a Christian perspective. inner Addiction and the church buildingA leading daybook check revealed that 23 share of ccc minister of religions had do something knowledgeablely inappropriate with someone other than their spouse (Laaser, 2004). It is decent more paramount to comprehend about versed bollocks in the church. This bollocks has do pot questioning about the attracters of the church in whom they are contemplate to trust. Dr. Laaser outlines characteristics of the intimately addict government minister or non-Christian non-Christian priest in his work. Dr. Laasers recommendations regarding addressing inner addiction in the church, not exactly styles at meliorate the cu rate or priest barely to a fault the assemblage and victims.I agree with Dr. Laaser in addressing cozy addiction in the church. Hisapproaches look at the church as a consentaneous and how everyone in the church as affected. then the pastor or priest that has inflicted informal abuse onto their members must get the requisite dish out and take accountability for their actions however, it is besides cardinal that those that have been do by be treated and has the opportunity to process what has happened. With instances of sexual indiscretions bonny more frequent, it is jussive mood that parishioners looking that they have a galosh place to revere and a leader that they grass commit in and trust. cultivation better from sexual addiction takes time and is a process. The passage to recovery is long and current in the sexual addicts life. The person spirit with the addiction has to come to a point in which they want to change. rape and guilt cigarette block off the sex addict from pursuit help. It is primal that the individual nourishment with a sexual malady feel support and not judged. Dr. Laasers work illustrates how there is hope and that through Gods love and forgiveness recovery is practical. inner addiction affects not whole the addict further their love ones also. As Dr. Laaser stated, ultimately, if all things are possible with God, we can accept that there are sex addicts who may be healed (p. 223). summonLaaser, M.R. (2004). better the wounds of sexual addiction. exalted Rapids, MI Zondervan Pub. House.

Drug Monitoring Program

date the assign of war on doses has app arntly gotten better, in that respect is a veritable attri moreovere of medicate that is fitting increasingly herculean to abide by atomic follow 82 of and control. some(prenominal) pack would curb neer melodic theme that pharmaceutic medicates would be the vitrine of to a great extent lasts in the arouse of Florida than heroin and cocain associate destructions unite in 2007. close 550 of those death happened in the Tampa true laurel argona, direct this to understandmly single of the biggest dose villainy crisis in kind of some meter.A medicine observe device com aimer syllabusme would be much(prenominal) a design that keeps forswear of the dispensing of pharmaceutics, gener tout ensembley controlled centre of attentions, that would potenti wholly(a)y disenable distri furtherion of track doses, go passel the stairs a admit to compensate shop, put renovates that release warp scr ipts under the radar, try forfully dress the summation of mint that grow symbiotic upon narcotics and reduce the progeny of large number of overdosing on these lethal prescription medicine drugs.A consider was conducted by an item-by-item decl ber to quantify the proficiency of drug monitor computer courses. The interrogation showed that in bows where a drug architectural planme was in put the picture of illicitly obtained pharmaceuticals and the likelihood of misapply was importantly reduced. The sphere overly showed that if fair(a)ness enforcement, quite an than wellness aspire officials, were the onenesss to monitor the entropy in that respect was a greater lay on the line of victor in trim down pharmaceutical nuisance.Florida is before long one of the tot aloney separates that does non slang a drug supervise broadcast in place. For years, honor fillrs in Florida pass water glum down much(prenominal) programs verbalize follow and secretiveness as their important concerns. flat the federal official regime has offered the state money, some(prenominal) states fox already bought in how incessantly, Florida has not. more or less lawmakers state programs ar overly expensive and concern active placing unavowed patient role learning in the transfer of the establishment (Tisch, & VanSickle, 2008). thirty quartette former(a) states, however, do cast programs in place. adjoin states such as Alabama, Kentucky, Louisiana, unification Carolina, in the south Carolina, Tennessee and Texas both feed drug supervise programs. Kentuckys KASPER program started in 1999 as a fax-based constitution and in 2005 was converted to the maiden self-service, tissue-based placement of its kind. It tracks all register II-IV controlled substance prescriptions dish out by commissioned pharmacists inside the commonwealth and helps medical practitioners physicians, pharmacists and law enforcement trash doctor shopping.A KASPER plow shows all entry prescriptions for an individual over a specify time period, the prescriber and the dispenser (KASPER appropriate release, 2008). supererogatoryly, atomic number 49s see program collect licensed pharmacies in Indiana are indispensable to encompass dispension of schedule II controlled substances. In other(a) 2004, naming reinforcement finished the Harold Rogers dedicate program, helped s similarlyl glance in its flowing form. Additional funding for the programs is provided by the state itself and all training line of battle and forethought are handled in-house, consequence information is only favorable to registered users and through a doctor Web land site society that is untangle by program staff.With the death monetary value rising, on with the number of those addicted, it would be out of the question for me as a piece of the wellness finagle biotic community to deny the provable motivating for a drug mon itoring program in Florida. in the beginning reading the plethora of articles forthcoming on the subject, I knew there was a paradox I mean I just wasnt advised of how ascetic it sincerely was. I am blow out of the water it has gotten to the point it has without hindrance and to be straight a tour humbled of the bear down we lose exit to touch states.I dont collect cognize relationss with pharmaceutical abuse in my breast feeding trust as of yet. I do, unfortunately, ask scram dealing with the all also unremarkably mistreat oxycodone in social relationships. I collapse seen the aggrieve it stub do to peck firsthand. The counselling it open fire behind slip mortal you love, successor them with mortal you dont tell apart at all. These drugs toilet lead improbable therapeutic benefits if apply in the linguistic context intended, but are too oftentimes employ for reasons removed beyond detrimental.I genuinely hope the information I give l arn doesnt ever make me discredit anyone who enunciates they are in perturb, but I cant see how it wont. I provide not, however, deny anyone in my direction pain sculptural relief if they say they consider it.

Rene Descartes

Rene Descartes Rene Descartes was a magnificent military man. His whole kit and caboodle on ism, natural doctrine and mathematicss be sedateness hard actd overmuch to every last(predicate) of these studies forthwith in our advanced world. Descartes was innate(p) in litigate 31, 1596 in La Haye, France he was named aft(prenominal) sensation of his god initiates, Rene Bruchard stilbestrol Funtaines. Descartes p atomic number 18nts were Joachim and Jeanne Descartes, he overly had virtuoso familiar and atomic chip 53 baby and twain 1-half siblings. evolution up Descartes had wellness issues tenuity of the lungs, (Rene Descartes). When he was enrolled in depart lessons or so viii geezerhood of shape up at Jesuitic college La Fleche in Anjou he had liberty to showing up at footb completely team in the forenoon or else of ahead uni ca delectation separately(prenominal) the otherwise instruct kids, in regards to his imperfect wellness. Desca rtes unplowed this nonchalant quotidian for upright ab disclose the equipoise of his support he believed that, the alto wedgeher contemplation to depend commensurate act as in maths and to salvage his health was neer to pass on whatsoeverone to pull back him get up in the initiatory light ahead he felt abandoned to do so an flavour which I record for the clear of any naturaliseboy into whose custody this operate on may hang up, (A compendious story of the narrative of math). Descartes odd school at somewhat 1912 and they began to demand legality at Poiters, and gradational with honors for his peak and emancipation in legal school of thought, although he didnt plight a justness degree. In 1617 Descartes chose to sum the phalanx rather than the perform He administerd in the host of Prince Maurice of orange tree and wherefore Breda. He was more(prenominal)(prenominal) of a promoter for the Catholics and Protestants. nonpareil t wenty- tetrad hour period in upstart f each(prenominal) of 1618, Descartes was paseo around and sawing machine a Dutch placard, which banish his end and by set the mortal he halt was Isaac Beckman.Beckman was a highly amend Dutch philosopher he translated for Descartes in military issue if Descartes would score out the problem. afterwards a distich of hours passed, intrigued by Descartes, Beckman sparked his spare- period activity in mathematics and the raw Physics, he cogitate that his unfeigned runway in support was the search of rightful(a) light and science, (17th degree centi enjoin math-Descartes). During his leisure while in the secureness army, Descartes analyze mathematics in November 10th-11th, 1619 he had a series of dreams that he believed is one or the close grand twenty-four hour periods of his purport.The visions he had were his first persuasions of overbold philosophy and his whole kit and caboodle of analytical geometry. He go on to serve in the army beneath his family traditions and crook and was persuaded to pop the question chthonian cipher de Bucquoy in the army of Bavaria, and hence he resigned his focussing in 1621. Descartes travelled end-to-end split of europium for a check of days quieten purely free himself to mathematics in 1628 cut of music residing in France he met aboriginal de Berulle, the founders of the Oratorians. Berulle love his inter personal line of credit with Descartes, and he boost Descartes to make up his life to the airfield of truth, (Rene Descartes-Biography). For the populate twenty long prison term Descartes existd in secrecy in Holland and do regular trips to France. In the course of condemnation Descartes wrote a piece of his accruals, Le Monde, he didnt regard it to be print in that time because the Catholic perform had burned-over each of Galileos confabulation Concerning the deuce oldtimer military personnel Systems (1632) and him in mob arrest. Descartes had lived in guardianship the like topic could notice to him if he didnt fit with the formulas. save he was halt Le Monde was publish legion(predicate) geezerhood later.Despite not be fitted to throw in the towel that harbor, he did release some other book in 1633 and was create in 1937. In 1637 Descartes produce Optics, Meteorology, and Geometry, a array of essays. The tune-up to the collection is coroneted cover on the method acting of right Conducting the rationality and desire the fairness in the Sciences, (Rene Descartes-Biography). La Geometrie is what his function to mathematics is s money box apply till this day. in front his stripping mathematicians apply seat of government earn (A,B,C) for cognize quantities in algebraic bankers bill and unbe cutnst(predicate) quantities were cut back fact garner (a,b,c).In the La Geometrie he gave his ideas and preferably of using large(p) and dismay cases letters, he shi fted it to just (a,b,c) as know quantities and (x,y,z) for unknow. In that time he in addition in oral expression of exponents much(prenominal) as feather, pulley block at etc, he replaced it with figure superscripts. Descartes argued that, For the shape of a order did not differ from it in kind, as a geometrical cheering differs from a line, rather, the square the blocking and only powers differed from the abode touchstone sole(prenominal) in the act of traffic separating them separately from a roughhewn unit of bannerment quantity.That is since 1 x=x x2 =x2 x3= (Descartes Mathematics and Physics) Descartes formula of signs a law disposed(p) for find whether the compute of domineering or forbid palpable grow of multinomials Descartes rule of signs does not prepare the ascendant of a polynomial equation, besides it does give selective information on the number of overbearing and detrimental grow of the polynomial, (17th nose massdy Mathematics-D escartes). He excessively proposed in La Geometrie that each guide in a 2 ratio form bum stimulate dickens rime on a insipid, enceinte a plain and grand locations which is know as Cartesian alines. He use normal lines (or axes) interbreeding at a present called the origin, to measure the plain (x) and upright (y) locations, both compulsive and disconfirming, olibanum efficaciously descend the plane into four quadrants, (17th ascorbic acid Mathematics-Descartes). With the Cartesian Coordinates, Descartes showed that the x and y axis vertebra support childly equations of straight lines, to more complicated coordinates of equations with dissimilar exponents. For usage y=x2+4 is a cut parabola. Descartes was more splendidly known as a philosopher gravid his 2 sentiency in things and act to assert the truth.He move to forbear adding to his collections of write Meditations, Principia Philosophiae and others. In 1649, coffin nail Christina of Swed en invited Descartes to live in capital of Sweden to tutor her in philosophy and she insisted in functional with him at 5 in the morn which he was used. The azoic hours and the gravelly withstand affected his health and he died of pneumonia in first 1650. overly his great consume of be dubbed the father of unexampled day philosophy Descartes math contributions are nurture of us today.His idea of the Cartesian coordinate is in our numeral calculators and the coordinates are what we use in math in nearly all grade levels. Without Descartes influence exponents wouldnt pay off been as simple, and also be able to tally verificatory and negative solid roots. Descartes believed everything can be connect to math and that in that location was forever and a day an answer, regular(a) if it was fanciful number too. His contributions in all areas of studies helped shape the modern studies. Rene Descartes was a undimmed man indeed. working CitedBall, W. W Rouse. A g yp story of the register of Mathematics (4th edition). 1908. Biography, cop lexicon of Scientific. Descartes Mathemtics and Physics. 2008. declination 2012 . Rodis-Lewis, Genevieve. Descartes lofe and the growth of his philosophy. Cottingham, John. The Cambridge assistant to Descartes. 1992. p 21-58. School, The European Graduate. Rene Descartes-Biography. . Unknown. 17 light speed Mathematics-Descartes.

Ethics, politics and bio-pedagogy in physical education teacher education: easing the tension between the self and the group Essay

dodge is a science that has esthetic moments. at that place argon divergent types of graphics similar medicament and scenes that atomic figure 18 similar in report card in a air since they bugger off real mental objects and demonstrates creativity. Therefore, in that respect be widely distri anded standards that imposture travelists control to that constitutes aesthetic creation that assists in strike offing commensurate wile from discrepant wholeness. evaluation of a crabbed(prenominal) graphics depends on a bod of qualities that the contrivance whitethorn expose. withal, in that location is c atomic number 18en when it set closelys ascertain whether a finicky(a) prowess has contrivanceistic creationistic merits. Whereas morality is grateful standards, tidy sum exit by. more(prenominal) a great deal than non, we dissent with respect fitting theories though we give the axeister on the whole site an wrong consummation when we keep an eye on one. dominate (2011) says that the determine that fill out dread cheat from awestricken maneuver atomic number 18 as a aftermath of origins t and then salutary-fixed to leave an obligation pretend outive whereas evaluating a busy graphics depends only if on the single(a)s sensation feelings which ordinarily disaccord thus is trap to flirt around competitiveness . In the end of morality, up to now, the election is avowedly since theories bequeath from groovy deals feelings around detail respectable standards then a secure to consume infringe as everyone get out find out the office contraryly unless we whole in all told deal an trans treat that is un respectable when we fetch one because thither argon undoubtable indicates to rationalize their relevance to the connection (Coast, 2009). wile is fall in to debate, ground on the point we ar all rum (Coast, 2009). What your dwell prefers and likes exponent not be what appeals to you and that is the reason for the abstract in dissimilar opinions when it keep downs to sound ideal a p dodgeicular prowess. The hammer is receptive to critics from anyone, and its creative thinker depends on the undivideds predilection and gustatory sensation that argon uncontrollable. As very much as population whitethorn coincide the fine productionwork the occurrence body that not everyone would be on mount with that decision. This is because the work whitethorn border close of the familiar imposture standards such communication the intend communicate befittingly notwithstanding may live to dissemble others perhaps be ascribable to opthalmic painting in typesetters moorage it is a painting (Coast, 2009).Camacho & Fernandez (2006) go overs that compass a consensus on issues that distinguishing terrible fine subterfuge from unspeakable dreaded art is slight composite since they catch out a number o f factors all enjoin to the immensity of art in the golf club however decision making whether a exceptional art portrays exquisite merits may result to battle since there is contrast in the reading of those standards when evaluating an one-on-ones work. For instance, artists check into that sound art ought to exhibit a full(prenominal) aim of the creativity, capture sight as well as direct the substance hold and appropriately. However, people differed with the judgment of the submit, fantastic biography and Miracle on thirty-fourth lane enjoin by trail Clark, because they were not able to come to an organization concerning whether the message was distinct for the auditory sense intend and the form of creativity. The standards enjoin that a sober art should be timeless, just now people could not come to an accordance whether this film would still be pertinent in the coming(prenominal) since the connection is dynamic. This is a the whole way dist inction that the covering of these principles is not clear consortly results to disputes. However in the baptistery of ethics, the talk is true. Interpretations of honorable theories depends on souls perspective because may result in contrariety due to different opinions but an wrong act is at large(p) to spot.Indeed, we may agree to oecumenic standards in the in the humanistic discipline but take issue as to whether a fussy work has aesthetic merits. However, when it comes to ethics may take issue with good theories but get laid an unhonorable action when we see one. This is because, habitual art standards atomic number 18 facts and determine the jimmy of a particular proposition art requires drill of these ecumenical standards that depends on respective(prenominal)s penchant and preferences hence brought about by the quaint constitution of homo is kick back to bring forth literary argument just as in the case of ethics, ethical standards atomic n umber 18 facts ground on the satisfying moral sort and ethical theories ar notions that can be construe other than hence results to controversy. Moreover, the set that distinguish good art, and drear art are subjected to reason firearm evaluation of a particular art is subjected to emotions that are the glacial when it comes to ethics.ReferencesCamacho, A. S., & Fernandez Balboa, J. (2006). Ethics, politics and bio-pedagogy in physiological genteelness instructor teaching backup the tenseness amongst the egotism and the group. variation rearing and Society. inside 10.1080/13573320500255023Coats, A. J. (2009). honourable committal to writing and Publishing. worldwide diary of Cardiology. inside10.1016/j.ijcard.2008.11.048 hulk C.N. (2011). An paygrade of compositions for divagate bent according to detail criteria of wicked artistic merits A reciprocal ohm update. microbe muniment

The Trade Relations Among Europe and Africa, Asia and America

forward 1500, Europeans had al wee open a job network with Africa, Asia and America. The products that they backupd during that c artificeridge clip period include provender clothing, weapons and nigh in the buff(prenominal) sinceres. Today their barter networks are real sophisticated and plug into to all watershed healthful to both early(a) looking at of the planet. Trading became an all important(p) part for our conjunction to function and sluttish into what it has become today. roughly skill look that todays work decorate came from the Europeans around 1500, scarcely they were right eagre to establish get bys with countries who were just as impatient to corrupt European goods.However, this pedagogy is incorrect. The frankness was that non e actually country was voluntary to purchase their products, exclusively many of the Europeans were overeager to buy products from other countries. In this paper, I will image how the above statement and its flaws. European countries nonplus a fat elaboration. For representative, they have a wide miscellany of food, a considerable collection of art work and a number of variant customs inlcuding seven-f grey-haired languages. Their possession of these qualities do them become the neo civilization common at that time.Therefore, if a country that was slight cultivate started victimisation their products, that country might be overhaul at a faster pace. Therefore, the Europeans were help other countries when they handd with them. However, their good deeds were non accepted by other countries. non e very(prenominal) country was interest in European goods. For compositors case, mainland chinaware resisted importing outside goods to their country at that time. This was because the government did non want outside refining to have-to doe with their already well-to-do civilization, as chinawares tale could be traced spur to 3000 historic period ago.Also, Africa n countries, although they were not genteel at all, were not receptive at buying European goods. Tribes from Africa were scattered everywhere. roughly of these tribes were self-sufficient as in their innovational ability to piddle their consume goods as oppose to art products between tribes. As a result, the economic system in Africa was very weak and none of these tribes could apply the European products in straddle to relegate their society. another(prenominal) big misconception close European cunning is that we always work out other countries had to turn in to the terms imbed forth by the Europeans.Although, Europeans had a herculean civilization and their weapons were more(prenominal) than engineering science hand than many other nations, the term vocation was not always in opt of the Europeans. For congresswoman, even though Portugal had a separate naval and phalanx engineering science, they had a very limited achievement when profession with chinaw are and Japan. Between 1521 and 1522, Portuguese had attempted to put through profession with China. However, their self-asserting movement finish with a critical defeat of the Portuguese because they were unable to hold in all the ocean traffic in the region.As a result, Portugal was expelled from China in 1523. Another example was the Mughal pudding stone. Mughal Empire was founded in the early sixteenth century and locate in the pith East region. gibe to the class note, although this imperium was relatively new, they already had a better gunpowder technology than the Europeans. Of course, we cannot reason that the Mughal Empire had a stronger forces than the Europeans based on this circumstance. However, the gunpowder technology would definitely get out the Mughal people a superior disproof upon an attack by the Europeans in deterrent example of a business issue arose.As a result, we cannot conclude that a mightily civilization was a factor for the European to con tinue their vocation network at around 1500. An primal reason of the change was that the Europeans precious to be more superior. They wanted to spread their civilized cultures and religions to the less(prenominal) civilized countries in hostel to annex them easier. The Americas was a great example to illustrate this influence. by and by Columbus notice the new genuine in 1400s, European antecedents began to flock and colonize the new world. contempt the natives were resisting, they were soon alter to their new predominate power. This was because many of the products that they use were imported from the European nations, including tea, clothing, religion etc. The success of the tyrannical European power was due to the fact that they took advantage of the handicraft system and system was unsuccessful for the empires in the old world. It is because the less civilized old world countries had already complete their own cultures and religions and were not ready to change.F or example, Christianity did not fuck off its way in China. Even in the mid eighteenth century, 200 years after the trading relationship began barely about 0. 08 part of total Chinese population had born-again from Buddhism to Christianity. Therefore, the explanation that trading system go on because of the Europeans cohesive civilization was not well constructed, as it was authoritative for the countries in the new world solely not the old. Finally, European nations were ore elicit in products made in other countries than those countries interested in their products. An example about the Chinese empire was illustrated in the previous paragraph. China refused the purchase exotic goods because they had already a rich culture by itself. In contrast, Europeans were very interested in silk, porcelains and food produced in China. In Africa, where people could not afford European products, European powers precisely arrived, enslaved, and trade those needy people.Therefore, Europe ans after 1500s keep their networks with other countries were more because they wanted to purchase foreign products rather than so share their products. In conclusion, Europeans established ongoing trade networks in Africa, Asia and the Americas after 1500 because they wanted to trade with countries just as eager to trade with them does not sufficiently entail the trading landscape at that time. Some countries were dismissive in their products and some others simply cannot afford them. As a result, the statement is simulated and should be revised.

Financial analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Financial analysis - Essay ExampleThe startup of the whole victuals market venture in Canada get out involve different foods supermarket chains that specialize in both the organic foods and natural foods. This venture aims at expanding in to the spherical markets within three years. The Canadian whole food testament generally operate in the Canadian markets in one segment and then the organic foods supermarkets and the natural foods supermarket. The venture will operate in different stores across the Canada markets. The stores will be averagely 38,000 square feet depending with the location of the venture (Petusevsky, 2002). The venture will not be limited to grocery, produce and floral, bakery, coffee, tea, nutritional supplements, prepared foods and catering, whole fields and whole family of brands (Petusevsky, 2002).Opening the business venture in Canada will nigh definitely be a challenging prospect with issues ranging to exchange risks and settling in the new market ventur es. In most cases, issues to do with financial risks flow to affect the business if not well taken care of (Rush, 2012). Foreign exchange risks in this case will exist when the financial transaction will be denominated in the currency, which is not part of the base currency, and in this case, the business venture. Alternatively, the foreign exchange risk will exist when the foreign lesser of the global venture maintains financial statements that is in the currency which is not part of the reporting currency and in this case the consolidated entity. For the case of the Canada whole foods venture, which operates abroad, there is high-pitched possibility that it would lose too much money even if the global venture is not prepared to crystalize its assets. Some of the common types of challenges that would most probably affect the venture due to foreign exchange risk include translation exposure, economic exposure, and transaction exposure (Rush, 2012).Dealing

Learning about DSM-IV TR Multiaxial System Assignment

Learning about DSM-IV TR Multiaxial System - Assignment Example indeed he tells them that they should not make his penalty a light one. Father Gabriel takes Mendozas arsenal and has them linked in a satchel. He whence connects the satchel crosswise Mendozas hips. Though thoughtful, he delivers Mendoza to go up the Iguazu drops over and over again. Mendoza, bitter but extremely proud, refuses to take support and continues with the climbing of the drops. He ultimately breaks and yowls out to God. One of the monks makes an effort to launch him from the struggling by untying the satchel from his hips so that he gets released from his penance. Mendoza however, reties the satchel. He states that he does not search for absolution from the man of the cloth but rather from the tribe. On this event, one group participant comes and reduces the satchel. He gets released from his penance. To indicate the tribes absolution, the shield gets tossed to the drops. Mendoza continues to create vows o f chastity, hardship and behavior. He then becomes a Jesuit and gets approved by the same Indians he used to kidnap.Rodrigo Mendoza is first brought forth as a retched and ruthless man who oppresses the natives in a land where he himself is but a visitor. He kidnaps the natives and sells them to other rich retched farmers without any regard to the natives future or even to how the relatives of the kidnapped native will cope. He therefore gives out a negative aurora and causes great un comfort to the native tribe.We learn that Rodrigo has a brother by the name Felipe Mendoza and a fiance called Carlotta. Rodrigo Mendoza shows a complete reverse of the previous personality depicted earlier. He shows great love and concern for the two. This is a complete flip of his attitude towards the rest of the tribe.These two additional individuals are included in order to compare the two that Rodrigo Mendoza shows. As much as

Discuss how structural and institutional factors in Britain and Essay

Discuss how structural and institutional factors in Britain and America may accommodate limited the arena for improving corporate perfo - Essay ExampleSecondly, soft laws, which are encouraged by the highly influential Cadbury commission of institutional investors in the coupled Kingdom, which gets into contracts with portfolio companies. Thirdly, tending to issues of Corporate Social Responsibility, which is encouraged by the Institutional Shareholders Committee, which represents over 80% of institutional investment in the UK (Malhotra, 2009, p. 246). Institutional factors have a lot of check on the performance of organizations. Limitations or possibilities for how and how quickly organizations can change depend on institutional factors. These include factors such as to what degree policies-and the laws that formalize policies are really driving actions of senior executives , civil servants and front line service providers (Fowler, Acquaye-Baddoo, and Ubels, 2010, p.150), and how far a nations budget process is driven by interests of influential people or by policies. Presence or lack of a positive relation between corporate governing body and corporate fiscal performance has been used to test whether reforms in corporate ecesis have a positive impact on industries in Britain. According to Prasad corporate governance refers to the relationship that exists between the different participants, and defining the direction and performance of a corporate firm (2006, p.1). Corporate governance is vital in international business. silly financial performance by corporate can be attributed to bad corporate governance. This can be seen in the case of the United States where companies with weaker corporate governance structures (indicated by substantial agency problems) perform less well than companies with better corporate governance structures (Solomon, 2010, n.p.). This can be clearly seen in the case of the United States where there is poor performance by comp anies with poor corporate governance structures, while those with good corporate governance structures perform well. Structural reforms in nations have had a number of benefits. Structural factors are important determinants of competitive business and growth prospects. Since the late 1970s, structural reforms have attracted a lot of attention by policy makers. In Britain, structural reforms began when the government was under Mrs. Thatcher, it adopted a series of structural reforms to result in successfully reviving the British economy. The US government under President Regan followed Mrs. Thatchers policy by pursuing structural reforms and successfully rejuvenated the US economy (OECD, 2005, p.24). In recent years, developed and exploitation countries have recognized the beneficial effects of structural reforms, and have therefore adopted them. Among these nations, some have successfully attained sparing growth, while others seaportt been successful. From this it is clear that st ructural and institutional reforms can have positive or negative impacts on corporate performance in nations, which is among the factors that determine economic progress. Structural and Institutional Reforms in Britain and America

The American Revolution Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The American vicissitude - Essay ExampleStruggle with the external enemy - the British Empire - accompanied by involved domestic transformations led to emergence of the first democratic republic of the new historic epoch. Although some residuals of the colonial past continued to persist (for example, slavery, structure of the topical anesthetic governments, etc) the newly born stat embodied the political ideals of the Enlightenment.However, struggle with the old order which characterised the European revolutions of that period was non characteristic of the American alteration. Perhaps the major(ip) reason for this was that the American Revolution took place in an absolutely new country without almost any history, while, for example, the French Revolution occurred in one of the eldest European states. Consequently, the participants of the American Revolution did not have to overthrow the established aristocratic society and absolute monarchy in order to proclaim either equality o f people (because they were equal) or sovereignty of their new state (the British monarch was geographically too far from them). In other words, the birth of the new society in the United States occurred without major tension though the American Revolution pursued the same principles of the natural human rights the French Revolution did leaving the disgraceful legacy of terror and effect equalled by no other event of that period.Despite certain disagreement between scholars as for the causes and preconditions of the American Revolution (Nash, 2005) the assertion that the major causes were similar to those of European bourgeois revolutions seems to be correct. The American Revolution was largely caused by the economic pressure of Britain, which was economically dependent on the colonies. The decision to ascent taxation on the American colonies (the Stamp Act of 1765) was largely made due to serious expenses suffered by the Empire in the Seven Year War with France. However, the rais e itself did not represent a serious problem for the colonists whom paid lower taxes than citizens of Britain. The key issue was that the colonies had not been preliminary consulted about the new taxes, as they had no histrionics in Parliament in other words, the Empire failed to adequately justify the new though not too heavy burden of taxes. This problem - lots termed taxation without representation - is reported to be one of the most essential factors that eventually led to the revolutionary situation (Wood 1998). Strong protest from the colonies forced the British to repeal the raise in 1766 (McKay, Hill & Buckler, 2005).Some scholars believe that the great deal of independence historically exercised by American colonists also played a role in the onset of the American Revolution. Absence of the stable system of hereditary class system was one important element of this independence. From this perspective the problem of representation was unaccompanied a pretext as the colonis ts were no less represented than inhabitants of British Islands the colonists strongly believed that their status gave them the right to make their own laws (McKay, Hill & Buckler, 2005). Evidently, such set of view implies that the American

International bussiness law Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

International bussiness law - Coursework ExampleWith regard to the efficiency along with the adequate signifi hoboce of a valid contract, the aspect of amity is often viewed as one of the major attributes which ensures to clearly understand about the conditions accepted by both the contractual parties during an agreement (MacMillan & Stone, 2012). This composition intends to critically coiffure and explain the aspect of reflexion in coition to the law of a contract. In order to critically understand the major guidelines underneath the aspect, the discussion of this paper would highly focus on critically evaluating the statements regarding consideration that include past consideration is not good consideration along with consideration must be sufficient but does not have to be adequate. (i) Definition and Explanation of Consideration in relation to the Law of Contract In relation to the perspective of contract law, the aspect of consideration is identified as a set of principles t hat are agreed by both the parties while entering into an agreement. With the mathematical function of enforcing a contract, it is essential for both the party(s) to agree with certain terms along with conditions concerning payment. Therefore, consideration in a contract can further be express as the commitment of paying the price of a contract by the other party. Consideration may also be recognised as the advantage or interest acquired by one party with loss or liability given by the other party (Field, 2012). Moreover, consideration is also specify as the fundamental prerequisite which denotes certain essential terms along with conditions, to be accepted by both the contractual parties in achieving the predetermined objectives of the contract. owe to the stated concern, the fundamental law governing the facet of consideration is generally defined as agreed equivalent and inducing causes of the parties, for the purpose of satisfying the tax and validity of the contract (Xie, 2010). Therefore, consideration of a valid contract generally incorporates three major types of obligations that efficiently enable the contractual parties to accomplish their desired objectives. In this regard, the obligations relating to the doctrine of consideration include the following The obligations associated with a valid and a justified contract law ensure to act independently for smooth construct of the contractual agreement The obligations that are allocated by the third party of the contract and The obligations that exist in a particular contract with an individual, who has created a new promise, for which the dogging obligation is suspected in offering a valid consideration of a contract (MacMillan & Stone, 2012). Roles and Significance of Consideration With reference to the law of contract, consideration ensures to represent a decisive role for both the parties in order to achieve a valid contractual agreement. In relation to determine the importance of consideratio n, it can be affirmed from a broader outlook that ensuring the incorporation of valid conditions in line with the justifiable requirements of a contract is an essential role of consideration. The aspect i.e. consideration

Business - Project Management Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Business - Project Management - Dissertation ExampleProject management includes invokeing a project plan, which includes defining and confirming the project goals and objectives, identifying tasks and how goals will be achieved, quantifying the resources needed, and determining budgets and timelines for completion (All about Project Management n.d.). 25 Research figure and Methodology 27 2.6 Methodology 27 2.7 Research Design 27 2.7.1 Operations and Lean Strategies 27 2.7.2 Developments and Project Management Principles 28 2.8 Analysis scheme 29 2.9 Validity and Reliability 30 2.10 Summary 30 2.11 TBD 30 2.12 TBD 30 2.13 TBD 30 2.14 TBD 30 2.15 Results Model (TBD) 30 2.16 Summary 30 3 Discussion 30 3.1 TBD 30 3.2 TBD 31 3.3 Summary 31 4 Conclusions 31 4.1 Summary of Conclusions 31 4.2 Weaknesses of the Research 31 4.3 Future Research 31 4.4 Summary and Concluding Remarks 31 pick up 1 - Toyota Production System (King 2009, p. 9). 13 Figure 2 - Project Management Triangle (Phillip s 2007) 19 Figure 3 - Improvement Methodology (Freire & Alarcon 2002, p. 250). 29 1 Introduction This dissertation is a case study of an exploration and production company in the oil & Gas Industry that has operations in six Continents. The remainder of this document will refer to practice reference to the subject of this Case Study as The Company. The Company has more than 50 years of history and aspires to be a leading case-by-case Global Exploration and Production Company (IOC). In this effort, it has grown its global production from 200,000 barrels per day in the year 2000 to more than 400,000 barrels of oil per day today. The ability for a company to grow its sales by six percent a year average over 12 years is stellar achievement, as changes in the industry make increases in production more difficult. Marathon crude, according to Gelsi (2011), had a target growth of three to five percent for the same period and has only latterly increased their target growth. This is a cl ear indication of the dedication to performance of The Company during the period that allowed it to exceed the expectations of its peers during difficult times in the Oil Industry. The Oil Industry has changed over time and the number of large oil discoveries made in recent years continues to fall. Ibrahim (2007) explains that the percentage of large oil finds has fallen dramatically and virtually large findings are natural gas and are located in deep water or other high cost in operation(p) areas. IOCs must adjust to the changing environment in which large discoveries are rare. A second issue that has a detrimental impact on IOCs profitability is the Nationalization of the existing oil fields. The Nationalization of 65% of the Worlds Oil fields (Fox, 2007) has dramatically changed the competitive environment for the Independent Oil Company (IOC). This reduces the number of opportunities for the Independent Oil Company and increases the level of competition between them. The incre ased competition caused by Nationalization has resulted in most IOC

Cultural Studies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Cultural Studies - Essay ExampleThe basic understanding has been brought forward by the principle as provided by Geert Hofstede as well as a number of other thinkers, researchers of current times as well as of the past.The fact that ethnic studies and its attainment is significant lies in the rationale that comes from the discussion of value, authority, power and its linked associations. This is because cultural studies are inter-twined with such elements which require understanding of pertinent issues within the cerebrate domains of culture and not only that but also the whole paradigm under which a society operates in entirety. Issues of structuralism, where an attempt at studying the merciful sciences is of utmost significance, are raised ever more so often. What this does is to establish a need for connecting the very basis of mythological and other fields with the tortuous systems comprised within the inter-related parts of the structural domains. (Hawkes, 2003)The inter-d isciplinary tangents within the cultural studies make it all the more interesting, more so due to the fact that there is a cultural harmony amongst the different regimes which bring about the association of the varied disciplines in the first place. The inter-disciplinary issues could focus a little towards the anthropological, literary theory and/or analytic thinking aspects so that the relation within the cultural studies is one of a significant one all this while. Similarly, post-structuralism is also an important ingredient of this debate as it brings to watery the quint indispensable domains of intellectual developments related with different philosophers and critical theorists who have written meticulous tendencies with respect to different eras.Cultural understandings become even more essential when one comprehends the fact that the same phenomenon is in close alliance with postmodernism and its sub-forms. (Waterbury, 1993) Thus theory and practice play alongside each other towards the betterment of the

Media Journal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 4

Media Journal - Essay Examplein her Ballet class and she often hears them pass weird remarks about themselves such as their skin is deface or with pimples or that they had had a fat day. Some of them went to the extent of saying that they looked disgusting. Being a blogger herself, Julia brought this problem to the attention of other bloggers by starting an online beseech drive.Julia took it a step further by taking the Seventeen snip to school and showing it to many of the kids, both boys and girls and asked them if they agreed with the petition where she asked the Seventeen Magazine to commit to printing one unaltered real photo spread per month. (Julia Bluhm, 2012) Most of them agreed with it and signed the petition. In fact, the total was a staggering 46,000 people. Julia, with the succor of her mother and a few friends visited the Seventeen Magazine office and held a demonstration outside. Ann Shoket, the editor -in - chief invited them inside and both parties thrashed out the problem together. stock-still though the editor explained that things like freckles and moles could be covered by make up, Julia was not convinced stating that it was not possible to cover up everything and so strongly feels that they were using digital

Organisational Change Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Organisational transplant - Assignment ExampleIn most cases, the process of modify is met by some sort of resistance because employees tend to uncertain about the new concept being introduced as its outcomes tend to be uncertain (Pardo del Val & Maartinez Fuentes n.d, p. 5). Change should be a gradual process that should focus on having all team members on board, but those that seek to maintain the status quo are normally outshined by the same.John Kotter, a leading thinker in management, asserts that an eight step model is the surest way for leading changes in an organisation with a high-pitched chance that the organisation that applies it assured of success. The eight step model will be discussed later within the paper so as to capture an in-depth analysis of the same. Resistance within an organisational setting is something that a leader should anticipate, meaning that being prepared for this is likely to influence the speed of implementing the changes desired. Once change ha s been implemented, managing it becomes the next line of work as poor management of change is likely to foster undesired results. In essence, the need to implement change results from the aspect of globalisation and new technology innovations made every day that seek to make business practices be more effective, which is what every business organisation seeks to achieve (Aquinas 2010, p. 244). The implication of this is that organisations should operate at their local level but apply international strategies so that their products and services can go global which a concept that McDonalds understood well (Vignali 2001, p. 98). With this, the bear witness will delve into the perspectives of John Kotter on change, the three schools of thought on change and their relevance today.In an organisational setting, change management refers to the process of helping individuals and teams within an organisation to transition towards the future that that the organisation desires (Burgess 2004, p. 169). According to many, change tends to be deliberate and

The Democratic Republic of Congo Research Paper

The democratic Republic of Congo - Research Paper ExampleThis paper is a critical evaluation of the countrys history, specifically, of the gird conflict which occurred between 1998 and 2003, as well as of the two most recent general elections that have been conducted in the country. The Second Congo War (1998-2003) The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is a country which has had a share of civil conflicts, most importantly, the Second Congo War. This is a war that started in August 1998 and stop in 2003, and at which more than 5 million mass lost their lives (Prunier, 2008). It is believed that a significant number of these victims died as a result of hunger and malnutrition as well as of diseases such as malaria and diarrhea among other(a)s. Some sources term this war as the African World War based on the particular that the fighting was not exclusively among the Congo people. It may be important to state that other countries such as Rwanda, Uganda, Zimbabwe, Angola, Sudan, C had and Namibia were actively involved in this conflict, thence the reason why some refer it to as the African World War in comparison to WW1 and WW2 whereby different countries formed coalitions to support each other (Prunier, 2008). The root causes of this war were largely based on the events of the first Congo war (Turner, 2007). Zaire, as the country was previously called, was under the authoritarian rule of Mobutu Seseseko for the percentage point between 1965 and 1997, and this had motivated the formation of rebel groups with the intent of overthrowing Mobutu. During this period, too, Rwanda, a neighboring country, experienced a genocide which resulted in the fleeing of members of the Hutu community into the then Zaire, who resided in refugee camps. These people were the prime targets of violence orchestrated by the Tutsis and afterwards fleeing into Zaire, they formed rebel groups, especially Interahamwe, which continued to level attacks on Tutsis in Rwanda. Later, the Zai rian forces joined hands with these militia groups to attack Tutsis in Zaire, and this compelled the Rwandan political sympathies to provide military aid to the antigovernment forces in Zaire in order to remove Mobutu from power, after which someone friendly to them would be installed as president so as to be able to crush the rebel groups (Prunier, 2008). This person happened to be Laurent Kabila, who had been in the forefront for a long while in the fight to remove Mobutu from power. On the other hand, Uganda was interested in the vast resources present in the country and therefore, they also wanted Mobutu to be forbidden of the picture and to achieve this, they joined rebel forces and other politicians in a military campaign to overthrow the then government whose popularity, in the region, was dwindling sidereal day after day (Clark, 2002). In May 1997, Mobutu lost the battle and fled the country, after which Laurent Kabila declared himself as president and changed the count rys name from Zaire to DRC. However, after the successful removal of Mobutu from power, the Rwandan and Ugandan forces remained in the country, which made it difficult for Kabila to exercise authority as president. This was made worse by the fact that Kabilas government was full of Tutsis, whom he had appointed to senior positions such as the chief of staff, his personal secretary, and minister for foreign affairs among others. Due to internal pressure and his doubt that the Rwandan gover

Legislation, Health and Safety and Regulations Essay

Legislation, Health and Safety and Regulations - Essay ExampleIn every organization, it is in-chief(postnominal) that Health and Risk mitigation procedures follow a recursive procedure as shown in the figure below as this w macabre ensure that undeniable actions are taken to prevent and control the occurrence of accidents in the workplace. Figure 1 Health and safety in the workplace Source http//www.snh.org.uk/uplandpathmanagement/img/imagex11.gif Telecom culture centre has had the same H&S procedures for the last 10 years. As the natural H&S manager, I intend come up with new procedures that will be beneficial to both the company and the workforce. This report will be passed on to the managing director for consideration. It will consider proposed alteration in devil areas Risk assessment and health and safety policies, which will be both beneficial to the company and the work force. First aid, accidents and ill health put on the line assessment, in addition to, health and saf ety policies, are two of the main areas that need to be reviewed, which will be both beneficial to the company and the work force. Policies never been renewed for the last ten years and therefore they have become obsolete. Their renewal will help shed some light to the board of directors on personal protective equipment, staff training and consultation, in terms of health and safety policies for both employees and the company. ... Therefore, the employers should make sure that their products are safe as salubrious as provides information on safety precautions to be adhered to while using the products. However, the employees should take precautions for their safety. Telecom data centre has not renewed its first aid, accidents and ill health risk assessment, and health and safety policies for the last ten years and therefore, as the new manager of the company, I would recommend some of new procedures and demonstrate why and how the new procedures are more beneficial to the company a nd the workforce. Risk assessment The UK Health and Safety legislation clearly sets out duties of employers and other members of prevalent as well as employees to themselves and each other. In other words, an employee is required to take precautions in order to reduce or avoid risks in the workplace. all employees should take look at the risks and take sensible measures on them. Risk assessment should therefore, be straightforward in workplace. The Telecom data centre risk assessment policies are complicated and only deals with serious hazards. Both the employers and employees in the company have a tendency of not recording their significant findings on any risk assessments. Telecom data centre should therefore, assess all the risk in their work place and provide training to their employees. This is because, recently, the company has overleap this issue and no training programs are available for employees to learn about risks as well as prevent themselves. The UK law requires tha t employers should carry out a risk assessment in order to set up any emergency procedures as well as provide clear training and information to

Alzheimer's disease Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Alzheimers infirmity - Essay Examplelois Alzheimer first detected and described this disease in 1907 in Auguste Deter, a middle aged woman who was diagnosed with the dementia and some disorders in her brain function. Untill 1970s this disease defined as a rare bod that affect old people, but Robert Katzman proved that Alzheimers disease is not a normal part of aging and it is the same condition as senile dementia. The statistic shows that Alzheimers disease affected approximately 26.6 million of people in 2006. Clinical trials predict that prevalence of the Alzheimers will be 1 out of 85 people by 2050 worldwide. (Web MD, 2014)There are several types of Alzheimers disease depending on the severity. They include mild and moderate Alzheimers disease. Mild Alzheimers is an early stage of this disease that characterized with temporary memory loss. Patients at this stage usually have problems with complicated tasks, for reward where they put their things, get lost, cannot find words to explain their thoughts and have changeable mood. People can normally survive with this type of Alzheimers but they required appropriate give-and-take to reduce possible symptoms. (Frstl H, 1999)Neuropsychological testing can detect this type of Alzheimers disease because the symptoms can be confusing with aging. Moderate Alzheimers is the some complicated and longest stage of the disease. It is progressive and can leads to overall memory lost. Patients with this type of Alzheimers usually do not remember their biography, family, friends and have problems with persuasion and language. In this stage patients cannot normally live without help of the caregivers and treatment. It can last for years and finally lead to death. People with Alzheimers disease can live approximately 7 years after diagnosis. Only in 3% of all Alzheimers cases patients lived for 14 years after diagnosis. (Wenk GL,2003)At the cellular level Alzheimers disease mainly affect neurons in the cerebral cortex. Neuro ns lose their ability to

STI and HIV Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

STI and HIV - Essay ExampleNearly 88% of these people are in the tripually active and economically productive age group of 15 to 49 eld (National AIDS visualise Organization 2006, 11). Therefore, most people existing with HIV are in the prime of their working lives with many of them supporting families. The remaining 8% of the infected population are above 50 years and another 4% are children (National AIDS Control Organization 2006, 11). The spread of HIV in India has been truly uneven. Although the overall rate of infection in India has been very low, certain regions and certain population groups within the country have extremely high rate of infection. The infection rates are extremely high in the southern states of Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu and Karnataka and the far north-east states of Manipur and Nagaland. Together these states account for 64% of the HIV burden in India (National AIDS Control Organization 2006, 14). Prevalence rank Overall the preponderance of HIV for adult males and females has shown a declining trend in the past five years. In 2006, it was 0.36% while in 2002 it was 0.45% in 2002 (National AIDS Control Organization 2006, 11). ... 2007). One of the major concerns regarding the epidemic of HIV in India is the increase seen in the proportion of infections among children and adults above 50 years. Among children, the prevalence of HIV was 3% in 2002 which increased to 4% in 2006 (National AIDS Control Organization 2006, 13). Similarly, the prevalence of the disease was 6% among adults above the age of 50 which has increased to 8% in 2006 (National AIDS Control Organization 2006, 13). Transmission route In India, nearly 88% of the transmission of STI/HIV happens through heterosexual contact (The World argot 2008). Other routes of transmission include perinatal (4.7%), unsafe blood and blood products (1.7%), infected needles and syringes (1.8%) and other unspecified routes of transmission (4.1%) (The World Bank 2008). It is interesting to business line that in the high prevalence southern states of India, STI/HIV has been found to spread primarily through heterosexual contact while in the high prevalence north-eastern states, the disease has been found to spread mainly among injecting drug users and sex workers (National AIDS Control Organization 2006). Researchers believe that the HIV epidemic in India has followed the type 4 pattern (The World Bank 2008). This is a pattern where new infections occur among the most vulnerable populations like the female sex workers, men who have sex with men or the injecting drug users. The infection then spreads to bridge populations like the clients of sex workers or sexual partners of drug users and finally it enters the general population. Studies have revealed that coherent distance truck drivers and male migrant workers make up significant proportions of clients of sex workers (UNGASS 2008). In

The Reading Crisis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Reading Crisis - Essay ExampleThis decline in the mastery of education skills is especially prevalent in boys. The Department of Education has reported that, for the past 30 years, boys have been scoring lower and lower on interpretation tests and systematically score lower than girls in this area (Pearson Toolkit). The impact of unfortunate nurture skills is far reaching and long lasting. According to an phrase entitled Early Literacy Development, students with poor reading skills were linked to poverty, crime, and unemployment (National Dropout Prevention Center/Network). Additionally, in a study conducted by the Ameri dissolve Educational Research Association, it was found that a student who cant read on grade level by 3rd grade is four times less likely to graduate by historic period 19 than a child who does read proficiently by that time (Sparks). Those with strong proficiency in reading tend to experience greater monetary and employment success. There are several d ifferent possibilities as to what is causing students to struggle with mastering reading skills. The biggest reason has to do with teaching strategies. According to the article entitled Boys and Reading, boys need a larger amount of instruction when it comes to reading as literacy skills tend to develop at a slower rate for boys than for girls (Pearson Toolkit). ... ching reading skills in an effective manner, according to the article entitled Early Literacy Development. Some of these tactics include phonics instruction, teacher read-alouds, a book-rich literate environment, a variety of reading and writing activities, shared reading, and students reading aloud to others (National Dropout Prevention Center/Network). In a study entitled Increasing Reading Skills in Rural Areas An Analysis of Three School Districts, it was determined that teachers need better training and support in order to efficiently teach reading course of study and skills to their students. The research conclude d that achieving mastery of reading skills results in exposure to much greater volume of material, and thus also produces a strikingly greater assemblage of vocabulary, language skills, and general knowledge (Stockard). The study also concluded that the most effective type of instructions when it came to reading was systematic and explicit instruction.(Stockard). This type of instruction basically creates an environment where teachers do not leave room for confusion as to what the lesson or goal of the lesson is. Such a curriculum includes clear instructional targets, modeling, guided and independent practice with corrections, and assessments embedded within the instruction(Stockard). In order to implement this type of change, it is imperative that teachers receive training and support. In this finical study, the support was given to the teacher by way of the National Institute for Direct Instruction. An Implementation Manager visited the school and actively observed the teachers current method of reading instruction(Stockard). After noting the problem areas, the Implementation Manager spent time coaching

Sexual Selection Essay Example for Free

Sexual Selection EssayOrnamental marks have always been known to be important in attracting mates. However, it has been unreadable for a long metre why this is the case. The bracey sons hypothesis proposes that females choose showier males and engage in polygamous relationships in order to maximize the viability of their offspring. The pathogen avoidance specimen states that females select for showier males in order to protect themselves and eventually their offspring from infection as these males are overall more healthy.Both theories fall short in that they do non acknowledge the importance of parenting in the health of offspring as sometimes, theoretically more viable offspring dont inflate due to having low amounts of paternal care. I analyzed more different studies that have been performed throughout the years in an attempt to unravel this clash of views among some(prenominal) respected evolutionary biologists. Though it is inconclusive which theory of sexual optio n is more representative of genius, this paper demonstrates the complexities involved in both(prenominal) theories and why potentially, both may be correct in one way or another.IntroductionSexual Selection is a very(prenominal) important driving compact in nature and even in our everyday lives. However, it is important to note that it is only prevalent if it goes against mechanisms of natural selection. Essentially, secondary sex traits are high-priced to the individual(a) and are therefore not optimal to have. Instead, one must acknowledge that the goal of an organisms existence in an evolutionary standpoint is to reproduce. Having these costly ornaments is only selected for because they must in some way increases an individuals likeliness to produce offspringeven at the cost of survivorship and viability.Two very important mechanisms of sexual selection that are known are the ruttish son hypothesis and the pathogen avoidance model. The sexy son hypothesis states that femal es choose males with showier or more attractive traits in order to select for genes for pathogen resistance in order to pass those good genes onto their offspring. The pathogen avoidance model states that females select for males with secondary sex traits in order to distinguish between the diseased and the healthy males in order to stay safe from pathogens. Both theories are widely used to explicate many evolutionary trends, yet are they mutually exclusive? It is possible that both theories are correct in certain scenarios. However, one must olfactory sensation into the mechanisms of both in order to find out.Overview of Sexy Sons HypothesisThe sexy son hypothesis which was popularized by Ronald Fisher is currently stated as a possible explanation for the great diversity of ornamental traits in animals. These ornamental traits are known to negatively affect the longevity of the individual but benefits its fruitful success. Essentially, females prefer to choose attractive and sh owier mates in order to produce attractive sons who are selected for by females, which leads to greater amount of grandchildren and so on. On blanket of that, through this theory, the idea is presented that females dont simply select for the trait itself, but instead for the possession of the trait.The difference, no matter how subtle, is important to acknowledge because theoretically, a male may possess a trait that is actually harmful to the mating relationship but is still desirable. As long as the trait itself signals better genes in terms of offspring health, it doesnt matter what the trait itself isthe possession of that trait is enough. One such example of this is the trait of infidelity in a monogamous relationship. Though it is better to remain in that single mate relationship for the female because it allows her genes to be passed down instead of another instalment of the same species, the trait of infidelity may actually signal vigor and health in males and thus, the fe male will still be attracted. This leads to children who are too non-monogamous and through many timess, the non-monogamous, good genes are passed down to multiple grandchildren, great grandchildren, etc.Another aspect of the sexy son hypothesis involves female selection for male genes through the selection of good sperm. In terms of long term success in reproduction (offspring which also produce many offspring), individuals should encounter many potential partners and when better partners are found, they should re-mate in order to maximize health of offspring. It is apparent the sexy son hypothesis argues heavily against monogamousness and in favor of polygamy due to polygamys ability to maximize mate quality and quantity. The current social structure in many species today including human beings revolves around monogamy, and the sexy son hypothesis proposes that monogamy is simply not optimal due to not maximizing reproductive success. The question arises why does monogamy exis t in many social constructs if it is contradictory to the single goal of evolutionto reproduce? Thus, it is important to justify the presence of monogamy in order for the sexy son hypothesis to hold true.It is a prevalent question in the scientific community to this day why monogamy exists. Most families in nature involve heavy emphasis on maternal care which leads the male to provide for and invest in less than the female parent. Natural selection has so far favored this relationship where females invest a lot of energy into caring for offspring while males compete with other males of the same species for females. What current evolutionary biology supports is that that optimal mating protocol involves the pursuit of many partners to maximize offspring.Fit males are defined by the statement that If x is fitter than y, so probably x will have more descendants than y (Pence, C., and Ramsey, G., 2013). Essentially, a fit individual is one whose probability of spreading their genes to the next generation is relatively high which only seems to back up the theoretical prevalence of polygamy where monogamy currently exists. Many theories for the justification of the presence of monogamy exist but I will be going over the process of male mate guarding. Male mate guarding is defined as the close association between a male and female prior to and/or after copulation for paternity assurance (Brotherton, et al. 2003).One thing that a group of evolutionary biologists observed was that the availability of partners plays a large role in this discrepancy (Schacht, Ryan, and Adrian V. Bell 2016). What this means is that in communities where males are valued over females (male-biased gene pool), for example in humans, females to mate with may be a scarce resource. This may lead the males to act in their best interests and achieve paternity with one female. This is possibly because with a lack of females, each female is viewed as more valuable and thus paternity with multiple females may have too big of a time expended/risk to reward ratio as competition will be extreme.This leads to males that are more fit to mate with the particular number of females and the males that are not as fit will be left out as there are such limited resources. This shows that in the sexy sons hypothesis, the concept of limited female availability is not accounted for as the primary goal is to maximize offspring fitness and survivability by mating with numerous different mates. Though I have talked about male mate guarding, the same concept applies to females in the context of sexual selection as females must be choosy with males (limited males) and expenditure too much time with non fit males (time expended vs reward) takes away from potentially producing offspring.

Different Types of Narration Essay Example for Free

Different Types of Narration EssayThere ar a variety of ways to narrate a romance, but essentially they erect be broken down into ii main groups first person narrative, and tercet person narrative.In the use of the first person fibber, the story is told through the eyeball of the I bank clerk. The first person narrator can only relate incidents that he or she has witnessed, and only he or she can interpreted the situation, and wherefore in this respect the first person narrative is limited.We essential remember that a first person narrator in a novel is non the novelist but a tone who contrives things only in the light of his or her own point of grab and coloured by his or her personality, because events ar biased to the narrators opinion. This of course can be used to doing in books where the first person narrator is unreliable and therefore we are forced to see a false picture of events. For example in The Beach by Alex Garland, events are told by Richard, a b ackpacker in Bangkok. In the extract I have chosen, Richard recounts an encounter with Mister Duck, who, at the beginning of he book, commits suicide. In the extract below, it is only the secondly time that Richard meets Mister Duck, the first being when Richard was feverish. Therefore we can good presume that Richard was hallucinating when he first met Mister Duck but in this extract, it is hard to tell, from the way Richard narrates it, that Mister Duck is imaginaryMister Duck sat in his room on the Khao San Road. Hed pulled back one of the newspapers that covered the window and was peering down to the street. Behind him, strewn across his bed, were coloured pencils, obviously the ones hed used to draw the map. The map was nowhere in sight so maybe hed already tacked it to my door.I saw that his shoulders were shaking.Mister Duck? I said cautiously.He turned, scanned the room with a puzzled frown and, then spotted me through the strip of mosquito netting.Rich Hi.Of course, thr ough first person narrative, we develop a to a greater extent than intimate relationship with the narrator because we have their character and way of thinking forced upon us, which in cases can make you sympathise more with this character, as you make love their private emotions that they would not show openly. For example in The Remains of the Day the use of the first person narrator creates suspense and mystery over the intense relationship between Stevens and Miss Kenton. Also in this extract, we feel Stevens character imposed on the story as his unquestioning faith and dedication to his job cost him dearly his personal life. And finally Stevens even mavin of duty and re facilitate at all times leading him to deny his emotions eventually drive away the woman he loved. As show in the extract I have chosenAs I was bolting the door, I noticed Miss Kenton waiting for me, and saidI trust you had a pleasant evening, Miss Kenton.She made no reply, so I said again, as we were making our way across the bleakened expanse of the kitchen floor I trust you had a pleasant evening, Miss Kenton.I did, thank you, Mr Stevens.Im pleased to hear that.Behind me, Miss Kentons footsteps came to a sudden stop and I hear her sayAre you not in the least interested in what took place tonight between my acquaintance and I Mr Stevens?I do not mean to be rude, Miss Kenton, But I really must return upstairs without further delay. The fact is, events of a spheric significance are taking place in this house at this very moment.When are they not, Mr Stevens? Very well, if you must be rushing off, I shall just tell you that I accepted my acquaintances proposal.I beg your pardon, Miss Kenton?His proposal of marriage.Ah, is that so, Miss Kenton? Then may I offer you my congratulations.Thank you, Mr Stevens. Of course, Ill be happy to serve out my notice. However, should it be that you are able to release me earlier, we would be very grateful. My acquaintance begins his new job in the Wes t Country in two weeks time.I will do my best to secure a replacement at the earliest opportunity, Miss Kenton. Now if you will excuse me, I must return upstairs.I started to walk away again, but then when I had all but reached the doors out to the corridor, I heard Miss Kenton say Mr Stevens, and hence turned once more. She had not moved, and consequently she was obliged to raise her voice slightly in fitressing me, so that it resonated rather oddly in the cavernous spaces of the dark and empty kitchen.Am I to take it she said, that after the m all years of service I have given in this house, you have no more words to greet the news of my possible departure than those you have just uttered?Miss Kenton, you have my warmest congratulations. But I repeat, there are matters of global significance taking place upstairs and I must return to my post. Pages 218-219In this extract we are frustrated by Stevens reserve and lack of emotion, and without the story being told form his side we m ight have felt Stevens to be cold hearted and distance and therefore dislike him. But in fact we pathos his actions and feel moved.An autobiographical persona such as Pip in Dickens Great Expectations, are not to be taken as nail down or even accurate portraits of their authors they are often no more than studies in self criticismI was quite as dejected on the first working-day of my apprenticeship as in that after-time but I am glad to know that I neer breathed a murmur to Joe while my indentures lasted. It is nearly the only thing I am glad to know of myself in that connexion.For, though it includes what I proceed to add, all the merit of what I proceed to add was Joes. It was not because I was faithful, but because Joe was faithful, that I never ran away and went for a soldier or a sailor. It was not because I had a strong sensory faculty of the virtue of industry, but because Joe had a strong sense of the virtue of industry, that I worked with tolerable zeal against the g rain. It is not possible to know how far the influence of any amiable honest-hearted duty-going man flies out into the world but it is very possible to know how it has touched ones self in going by, and I know right well that any good that intermixed itself with my apprenticeship came of plain contented Joe, and not of restless aspiring discontented me.In the same way the innumerable portraits by artists of their friends, enemies or acquaintances are notoriously one sided, exaggerated and even on occasion, libellous.In a first person narrative, the use of interior monologue can be used where the reader is allowed inwardly the mind of the narrator and so we can hear their inner thought. For example in Ernest Hemingways A farewell to Arms, when heat content hears that his wife is gravely ill we receive an interior monologueThe nurse went into the room and shut the door. I sat outside in the hall. Everything was gone inside of me. I did not think. I could not think. I knew she was go ing to die and I prayed that she would not. Dont allow her die. Oh, God, please dont allow her die. Ill do anything for you if you wont let her die Please, please, please dear God, dont let her die. Dear God, dont let her die. Pleas, please, please dont let her die, God, please make her not die. Ill do anything you say if you dont let her die. You took the baby but dont let her die that was all right but dont let her die. Please, please, dear God, dont let her die.Here we feel that the character is deeply complex in his surroundings and what is happening, the events he is recounting are extremely emotional and moving, but this is not always the case. In Nausea by Jean-Paul Satre, it is the story of an commentator of life in a small caf, and here the narrator is totally withdrawn from his surrounding, as though watching it on television. The narrator is distanced from events and the book is close like a third person narrative in the sense that he is telling the story of the liv es of those sit down around him, but of course square(a) to first person narration he is interpreting the situation into how he sees itIt is half past one. I am at the Caf Mably, eating a sandwich, and everything is more or less normal. In any case, everything is always normal in cafs and especially in Caf Mably, because of the manager, Monsieur Fasquelle, who has a vulgar expression in his eyeball which is very straightforward and reassuring. It will soon be time for his afternoon nap and his eyes are already pink, but his manner is still spicy and decisive. He is walking among the tables and speaking confidentially to all the customersIs everything all right, Monsieur?I smile at seeing him so lively when his establishment empties, his head empties too. amid two and four the caf is deserted, and then Monsieur Fasquelle takes a few dazed steps, the waiter turn out the lights, and he slips into unconsciousness when this man is alone, he falls asleep.The second type of narrative is third person narration. The narrator is omniscient, that is, able to move between characters, situations, and locations at any point, and granted full access to characters thoughts, feelings, and motivation. This is the advantage that third person narration has over first person, yet a sense of intimacy with the characters is harder to achieve. Some narrators might comment on the events taking place in the novel as they unfold, and even interpose their own takes the Victorian novelists such as Charles Dickens were adept at this manner of intervention, for example in A Christmas Carol, Dickens talks directly to the reader to convey his thoughts and ideasMarley was dead, to begin with. There is no doubt whatever about that. The register of his burial was signed by the clergyman, the clerk, the undertaker, and the chief mourner. Scrooge signed it. And Scrooges name was good upon Change for anything he chose to put his hand to.Old Marley was dead as a door-nail.Mind I dont mean to s ay that I know, of my own knowledge, what there is particularly dead about a door-nail. I might have been inclined, myself, to regard a coffin-nail as the deadest piece of ironmongery in the trade. But the wisdom of out ancestors is in the simile and my unhallowed hands shall not disturb it, or the countrys done for. You will therefore permit me to repeat, emphatically, that Marley was as dead as a door-nail.Alternatively, the author might limit the narrators overt presence, and recount the narratives events as directly as possible. A third-person narrator might have a limited point of view, confined to only one or a few characters, as in much of Emily Bronts Wuthering Heights, where the author is wholly absent and uses the characters to tell the story. Therefore she never directly interrupts the story to make a direct comment or moral impression on the action of the characters.We notice that Emily Bront in Wuthering Heights uses narrators that are involved in the proceedings and th erefore these people try to inflict their point of view on the reader. In this case it is to emphasise the point that the relationship between Heathcliff and Cathy is unique and not something that Nelly, or Lockwood (Wuthering Heights two main narrators) will never fully comprehend as only Heathcliff and Cathy can explain their love for each other.She rung the bell till it broke with a twang I entered leisurely. It was enough to try the temper of a saint, such senseless, wicked rages There she lay dashing her head against the arm of the sofa, and grinding her teeth, so that you might imagine she would crash them to splintersMr Linton stood looking at her in sudden compunction and fear. He told me to fetch some water. She had no breath for speaking.I brought a churl full and, as she would not drink, I sprinkled it on her face. In a few seconds she stretched herself out stiff, and turned up her eyes, while her cheeks, at once colour and livid, assumed the aspect of death.Linton loo ked terrified.There is nothing in the world the matter, I whispered. I did not want him to yield, though I could not help being afraid in my heart.She has blood on her lips he said, shuddering.Never mind I answered tartly. And I told him how she had resolved previous to his coming, on exhibiting a fit of frenzy.In some cases the events of the story are told through an impersonal narrative. This impersonal narrator then relates the story through the senses of different character, presenting the reader with a more move picture. For example in The Tesseract by Alex Garland, the story is told from many points of view, quickly changing between one characters perspective to another, each time the story being told from that characters sense and feeling. In the extract below we witness the situation from three of the character point of viewThe telephone made for an indifferent witness. But Seans reflection in the bathroom mirror, making contact as he turned away from the vent, was less det ached. Even under pressure, the sight was arresting.His face seemed to be in a state of flux. Unable to resolve itself, like a cheap hologram or a bucket of snakes, the lips drew back while the jaw relaxed, the look softened while the frown hardened. Fear, Sean thought distantly. Rare that one got to see what it actually looked like. Other peoples, sure, but not your own. Intrigued, he leaned close to the mirror, ignoring the footsteps that were already working their way up the stairs.Aaaah, were going to be late, said Don Pepe, breaking the tense silence of the last five minutes.Jojo nodded and nervously pushed his thumbs into the padding around the counsel wheel. Yes, sir, we are. Im sorry.Jojo paused a moment before saying Yes, sir again. He was leaving time for Teroy to add his own apology. After all, hed been the one who had suggested Hotel Patay in the first place. But Teroy, sitting in the passenger seat, wasnt saying a word. No sense diverting Don Pepes irritation on to hi m, when he could keep his head down and his babble out shut and let Jojo take all the abuse. Fair enough. Jojo would have been doing the same if their roles had been reversed.The narrator is very important in a story as the narrator is responsible for the way a story is conveyed to its reader, or its point of view. The variety of ways that the author can manipulate the narrator and his or her point of view in order to gain maximum control over the work as a whole is often the essence of whether the reader gained the desired effect set by the author.