Custom Written Essays: A Comparison of Hamlets Gertrude and Ophelia

AComparison of Gertrude and Opheliaof Hamlet Gertrude and Ophelia occupy the leading roles for females in the Shakespearian drama Hamlet. As women they shargon many things in common attitudes from others, shallow or simple minds and outlooks, etc. This essay will delve into the various facets of what they stick out in common. antic Dover Wilson explains in What Happens in Hamlet how the prince holds both of the women in disgust The exclamation Frailty thy name is woman in the premiere soliloquy, we come to feel later, embraces Ophelia as well as Gertrude, while in the bedroom scene he as good as taxes his mother with destroying his content for affection, when he accuses her of such an act That blurs the grace and blush of modesty, Calls virtue hypocrite, takes off the rose From the fir forehead of an innocent love And sets a blister there. Moreover, it is happen that in the tirades of the nunnery scene he is thinking almost as much of his mother as of Ophelia (101). Haml ets disgust for his mother is so vast that it even envelops and exceeds her (Elliot 25). In the closet scene he attacks her with the indulgence of an obsessive passion (Knight 70). Such aggressiveness is contrary to the natural direction of both Ophelia and Gertrude. They are both tender of heart, and to Hamlet, Ophelia is no better than another Gertrude (Bevington 9). Both are motivated by love and a desire for quiet familial concordance among the members of their courtly society in Elsinore. At the first social function in the play, Gertrude advises out of love Dear Hamlet, cast thy nighted color off, And let thine eye look like a friend on Denmark. Do not for ever... .... Hamlet and His Problems. Selected Essays. New York Harcourt, Brace and World, Inc., 1950. Rpt. in Twentieth Century Interpretations of Hamlet. Ed. David Bevington. Englewood Cliffs, NJ Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1968. Kermode, Frank. Hamlet. The Riverside Shakespeare. Ed. G. Blakemore Evans. Boston Houghton Miffl in Co., 1974. Knight, L.C. An Approach to Hamlet. Twentieth Century Interpretations of Hamlet. Ed. David Bevington. Englewood Cliffs, NJ Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1968. Rpt. from An Approach to Hamlet. Stanford, CT Stanford University Press, 1961. Shakespeare, William. The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 1995. http//www.chemicool.com/Shakespeare/hamlet/full.html No line nos. Wilson, John Dover. What Happens in Hamlet. New York Cambridge University Press, 1999.

Children with Learning Disabilities Essay -- Education Disability Essa

Children with Learning DisabilitiesDo you know anyone who suffers from a learning disability? There be several disabilities out there, so chances are you essential know someone who battles with the day-to-day hassles. But, are learning disabilities really a hassle? More often than not, this can be considered a misconception. Learning disabilities (LD) come across the way a person of at least average intelligence receives, stores, and processes information (NCLD 2001). This neurological disorder prevents children especially from being able to perform rise up academically. Therefore more time and special programs are fostered to them. Once one is educated about what the disability means, the causes of LD, what programs are available to overcome the difficulties of learning, and parents learn methods to sponsor the child at home-- the learning disability is no longer considered a hassle, but instead a battle to be conquered. As common as learning disabilities may be, not ev ery child in America is affected, however, the number may be larger than one thinks. In 2001, over 2.9 billion children were diagnosed with a learning disability. The number is not accurate since some definitions of a learning disability are different than others. (NCLD 2001) Some of the most common are dyslexia, dysgraphia, and dyscalculia. Typically one who suffers from a learning disability has difficulty in writing, reading, speaking, listening, and mathematics (NCLD 2001). They may also have short-term memory loss and pull up stakes frequently let their emotions overpower their reasoning. They may have a hard time paying attention in class and find ways to annul work, especially when they find the material too difficult. (Silverman) They are disorganized in bo... ...ion about Learning Disabilities. Retrieved March 26, 2002, from http//kidsource.com/NICHCY/learning_disabilities.htmlNCLD (2002). The ABCs of Learning Disabilities. Retrieved February 16, 2004 , from http//www.ncld.org/LDInfoZone_FactSheetIndex.cfmNICHCY (2004, Jan.). Learning Disabilities. Retrieved February 16, 2004, from http//www.nichcy.org/pubs/factshe/fs7txt.htmpresentationNIMH (19999, June1). Learning Disabilities. Retrieved February 16, 2004, from http//www.nimh.nih.gov/publicat/learndis.htmNLM (2003, July 25). Medline Plus. Retrieved February 16, 2004, from http//www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/learningdisorders.htmlSilverman, Linda (n/a) Gifted Children with Learning Disabilities. Retrieved April 21, 2004 from http//members.aol.com/discanner/gtld.html

Womens Studies: Woman of the Year Refia Ari -a pioneer of Special Need

Womens Studies REFIA ARI - Woman of the YearPioneer of Special Needs reproduction for alter children in KKTC CyprusRefia Ari received the Woman of the Year award in 2003 of the Womens Studies & Education Centre, Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU), KKTC/TRNC-Cyprus. She enabled special needs education for disabled children, childrens disability jump out for their parents and disabilities careres.Mrs. Refia (Ari) has created for .. children a world that becomes more beautiful every day(Sleyman Ergl, News Director, Bayrak Radio-Tele vision -rtd Yaamn inden BRTK, Cyprus-KKTC)This womans nation also has its share of disabled children. precisely Cyprus-KKTC had no facilities for children with disabilities. Neither for their care, nor for their well being and education. Nor for the welfare and educational support needs of their parents. Special needs education did not exist for children with disabilities. Parents of disabled children had no education on how to cope. Children with me ntal or physical handicaps simply existed and suffered. Refia Ari changed that for the disabled of Cyprus-KKTC. Her Successful Woman of the Year Award by the Eastern Mediterranean Universitys Womens Studies and Education Centre was for her pioneering works which made that change possible. Especially for children with disabilities and the parents of handicapped children. While Cyprus is in, both, the British Commonwealth and the European Union, and, indeed, also in the European Convention on Human Rights, concerns were, as of the United Nations, mostly with its inter-communal conflict, and neither local nor foreign aid existed for the disabled men and women and children of Cyprus-KKTC -not even an official disability re... ...ial education nutriment catering also for the special needs of disabled children up the age of 18, and she was included in its committee for the re-organisation of the educational system which should also ease the consolidation into society of disabled childr en by their education in ordinary schools.Refia Ari, with her exceptional leadership qualities and extraordinary organising skills having worked wonders for the handicapped children of Cyprus-KKTC, is reported in the media to be pursuing her vision to get official help, support and education extended also to disabled adults.Her voluntary works with various disability organisations and vision for the disabled, as she stated to the BRTK, is base on Refia Aris philosophy that -translated We have advantages in life and disadvantages, some of us cant run -but if ones hand is held one can at least walk.

Epic of Beowulf :: Poem Poet Beowulf Essays

Beowulf, the hero of the epic poem, is non an ordinary man he is the trope of a true hero. With the strength of thirty men in one arm, the courage to fight monsters, and the knowledge to respect and consider others feelings, Beowulf defines the word hero. As a thane of the Geats king Hygelac, and later as king of the Geats, Beowulf uses his courage and wisdom to help him win many involutions and competitions against humans and monsters. Beowulfs list of victories consists of his swimming contest with Breca, the slaying of sea monsters, the dismembering of the monster Grendel, decapitating Grendel (or Grendels mother), and killing the dragon. However, his greatest achievement is not killing monsters, but not letting hubris destroy him. As a good warrior and king, Beowulf always keeps his pledges/promises and obeys the laws of comitatus. Wiglaf Wiglaf, a thane of Beowulfs tribe, is another true hero in the poem. Despite the fact that he has never fought in a battle before, Wiglaf d oes not hide with the cowards while his lord, Beowulf, is attacked by the dragon. Remembering all the treasures and the trust Beowulf has given his men, Wiglaf bravely helps his lord who is in need Beloved Beowulf, do all well, for, long since in your youth, you said that you would not let your glory while you lived. Now, great-spirited noble, brave of deeds, you must protect your life with all your might. I shall help you. (Norton, 61) By helping Beowulf, Wiglaf also obeys the laws of comitatus and is greatly rewarded by Beowulf for his loyalty and love.Dragons They are often portrayed as evil and dangerous monsters, who eat people and burn homes. This view of the dragon is a direct precede of the influence of Christianity and the Bible. In the Bible, the dragon is another name for the Devil, Satan himself, the archenemy of God and Jesus. Therefore, in a Western, Christian-based society, the dragon is viewed as an ally of the Devil and an enemy of God. besides being seen as evil monsters, dragons were also believed to have treasures, such as gold or ancient artifacts in their lair. It is for one such treasure that the battle between Beowulf and the dragon starts. The BattleBeowulf, King of the Geats, who is now over seventy years old, fights his last battle.

Grapes of Wrath :: essays research papers

The novel The Grapes of Wrath is in many ways a one-of-a-kind piece of literature. This work is coiffure up unlike any other book, written in a series of chapters and inter-chapters, which do a amazing job of informing the reader of the travels the characters in the book are going through. Not only does the story focus on the problems one family goes through, but explains the problem is happening to many more(prenominal) raft than the story focuss on. Steinbeck does not leave out a single detail about the Joad family and their journey to California, and that in itself is what makes his writing so entertaining. Not only is this a powerful topic to write about, but also the outstanding writing style of author John Steinbeck makes this book a masterpiece.From the intensely vivid descriptions of the world to the true-to-the-heart portrayal of people, Steinbeck makes the words flow right off the pages. The first and most major notability of Steinbecks style is his lavish descriptions of almost everything he writes about. When Steinbeck writes about an perspicuous field he is able to give it the brilliance that it deserves. Instead of just a few acres of dirt, Steinbeck makes the reader aware of the heart and soul of the field. In the first paragraph Steinbeck draws out the situation of the drought and hence, the dustbowl. He explains, "The rain crust broke and the dust lifted up out of the fields and horde gray plumes into the air like sluggish smoke". In this short sentence the reader has an intense picture of this massive amount of dust blowing away.      The dapple of The Grapes of Wrath is a fairly simple one. The families are moving out of states such as Oklahoma and traveling west because they can no eight-day make a decent living growing crops. However, if one looks past this simple plot they will find out there is much more then meets the eye. The presence of greed is located throughout the novel an example of this is loc ated in chapter fifteen when it goes on to explain the different ways the waitress, Mae, acts depending on the financial status of the customer. If she is tending to a truck driver, whom she knows has money, she will put on a show to lure money out of him, but if it is a traveler going down route 66 that act disappears.

Grapes of Wrath :: essays research papers

The novel The Grapes of Wrath is in m each ways a one-of-a-kind piece of literature. This work is set up un bid any other book, written in a series of chapters and inter-chapters, which do a amazing job of informing the reader of the travels the characters in the book are step to the forelet through. Not only does the story focus on the problems one family goes through, but explains the problem is happening to many more people than the story focuss on. Steinbeck does not put up out a single detail about the Joad family and their journey to California, and that in itself is what makes his writing so entertaining. Not only is this a powerful topic to create verbally about, but also the outstanding writing style of author John Steinbeck makes this book a masterpiece.From the intensely vivid descriptions of the land to the true-to-the-heart portrayal of people, Steinbeck makes the words menstruation right off the pages. The first and most major notability of Steinbecks style is his lavish descriptions of almost everything he writes about. When Steinbeck writes about an unadorned field he is able to give it the brilliance that it deserves. Instead of just a few acres of dirt, Steinbeck makes the reader aware of the heart and soul of the field. In the first paragraph Steinbeck draws out the situation of the drought and hence, the dustbowl. He explains, "The rain crust broke and the dust lifted up out of the fields and drove gray plumes into the air like sluggish smoke". In this short sentence the reader has an intense picture of this massive amount of dust blowing away.      The plot of The Grapes of Wrath is a pretty simple one. The families are moving out of states such as Oklahoma and traveling west because they can no longer make a by rights living growing crops. However, if one looks past this simple plot they will find out there is much more then meets the eye. The presence of cupidity is located throughout the novel an exa mple of this is located in chapter fifteen when it goes on to explain the different ways the waitress, Mae, acts depending on the financial status of the customer. If she is tending to a truck driver, whom she knows has money, she will put on a show to lure money out of him, but if it is a traveler going belt down route 66 that act disappears.

Challenges of Public education

America needs solutions Immediately because the gap represents Its future leaders of tomorrow. If thing Is done soon to correct the disturbing veer, the united States bequeath be In danger of f alling even further behind other developed countries. The legion(predicate) challenges are frightening (1 ) excessively many another(prenominal) last give instruction students quit school before graduation, (2) too many high school students graduate with kayoed the ability to read or write well, (3) too many high school students are not prepared for the workforce, and (4) too many high school students are not prepared for college.In this short essay, the writer willing explain some of the consequences, causes and possible solutions for Americas educational dilemma. Consequences of the Problem First, if Americas populace school leaders dont devise a plan to improve the nations troubling schools, the consequences will be devastating. Nor piazzay, consequences freighter be traced back t o the students level of education and usually comes to light when making choices or decisions.Further more(prenominal), certain characteristics come In play such as a lack of motivation, which may prevent someone from securing a Job because the person wasnt motivated enough to take classes or gain the skills needed for a job. The lack of motivation is a problem in my homet cause of Lenore, NC, located in Caldwell County. The county has seen substantial job losses lately because many workers were unqualified to enter into modernistic manufacturing methods. As a result, many jobs stupefy been shipped overseas resulting in high unemployment rates within the region.Although the graduation rate in Caldwell County has been rising over the prehistoric decade, that wasnt always the case decades ago. The county high school dropout rate was significantly higher approximately 20 years ago, well above the national average. One of the mall reasons was that many furniture factories didnt requ ire a gig school diploma for low-paying and unskilled labor. This statistic isnt to say the workers werent Intelligent, sole(prenominal) that they werent motivated enough to Improve themselves when educational opportunities were available.As a result, most of the uneducated factory workers will face high unemployment rate for the rest of their life Probably the most important consequence of failing public schools is that students are not prepared for college upon high school graduation. My dad, a department chair and instructor at a local community college, tells me that a volume f students come to the college unprepared for college-level classes. Most students have to be placed in so-called developmental classes, which dont count as college credit. Plus, the more developmental classes students have to take, the less likely it will be for them to graduate.Therefore, many students drop out of college because they either cant do the college-level work or determine that it will take them too long to graduate. Causes of the Problems Second, in order to address Americas public school crisis, it is first necessary to understand the underlining causes of the problem. For many students, the reason for lamentable academics can be traced to their own self-esteem. Thus, it is quite possible that the student wasnt challenged enough in school or encouraged enough by the instructor or parent.Without a doubt, a poor teacher has a tremendous impact on the academic exercise of a student. As an example, how many times have you heard of students who credit their teacher for their success in life because the teacher believed in them? Likewise, a dysfunctional home life has a negative effect, as conditions around the home may not conducive to student learning. For instance, if a student cant find a quiet place to read or study without distractions, then it makes it more toilsome to learn the subject matter, usually resulting in a lower grade.On the other hand, Sam Dillon of The New York Times concluded that the blame for Americas sagging academic achievement does not lie solely with public schools, but also with dysfunctional families and a culture that undervalues education. Schools are inheriting an over-entertained, distracted student (3). Moreover, first-generation students whose parents never attend college also face numerous obstacles making t more difficult for them to be successful in the classroom. Its really sad that many parents dont care astir(predicate) their childs grades.In doing so, its the students who suffer at no fault of their own. In addition, low academic standards are a major problem in public schools. Often, too many school systems have set the graduation bar so low that nearly everyone graduates from high school, whether the student is ready or not. Furthermore, many teachers assign students busy-work thats not very challenging. This type of work does nothing to develop critical thinking skills. In laity, low academic standa rds Oust like student cheating) will only hurt the student in the long run.This loss of fill outledge is literally slipping through the students fingertips without them knowing the harm it causes. Thus, not only is the student harmed, the written report of the school might be as well. No doubt the academic reputation of a school influences the parents decision on whether to move into or out of school districts. To the contrary, friends from private schools have told me their academic standards are more than higher than public schools, and that their SAT scores are higher on the average too. Perhaps, the main(prenominal) cause of public school failure can be blamed on poverty.Without a doubt, people living in poverty have more important things on their mind than making good grades in school. Parents may be more concerned well-nigh rent, groceries, car payments, and less concerned about their childrens education. My dad has always told me that there is a direct correlation general ly have lower Gaps, while students from wealthier families tend to have higher Gaps. Unfortunately, this disturbing trend has plagued this country for decades, and it doesnt appear to be getting any better. Solutions for ProblemsAlthough the writer suspects that many possible solutions have already been tried to improve our failing public school systems, the order public schools systems may want to try the following innovative solutions (1) provide students free college tuition for the first two years of college if the student maintains a certain high school GAP (say a B average) and is also able to maintain that same B average in college, and (2) base teachers bounty on a combination of evaluations done by the students, other teachers, and their own student scores on regulate test.To begin, if the state loud add a motivator or incentive like free college tuition for the first two years of college for any student who maintains a B average in high school, it would greatly improve high school graduation rates. Not only that, more people would graduate with higher-level reading, math, and writing skills. Moreover, student debt levels would be much lower (at least 50%) if they attended a four-year college, or have no debt if they went to a two-year community college. Its a win-win situation for the student and school.Also, the state can base a teachers bonus pay on a combination of students, other cheer evaluations, and their own student scores on standardized test. Initially, students get to evaluate their own teachers. Next, teachers get to rate or evaluate other teachers teaching the same subjects (I. E. , English teachers rating English teachers), since they would probably know which teachers are most respected among their peers. Lastly, the other part of the teachers bonus could be based on student achievement on standardized test. Combining all three factors together helps determine the teacher bonus for that year.By doing it this way, those superior sea rchers will be rewarded with higher bonuses, while the underperforming teachers will get little or no pay bonuses. Then, maybe the underperforming teachers will consider switching Jobs, as students deserve only the best. Likewise, since teachers are considered the backbone of the education systems, the school systems should do all they can to retain the good teachers. While the new pay standard for teachers bonuses might be difficult to pass (especially with teacher unions and lobbying organizations), the reward may outweigh the lay on the line because outstanding teachers will produce better students.Conclusion Americas public educational standards are low compared to other international educational systems. In short, Americas high school students near arent prepared for college or even high-tech Jobs after entering the workplace after high school. At the very least, public schools need to set the educational bar higher in terms of reading, writing, and math skills. In addition, schools need to hold underperforming teachers accountable. As discussed above, many challenges and factors make it difficult for the school and student to get ahead in the classroom.

The Golden Lily Chapter 24

BECAUSE THIS DAY couldnt get whatsoever weirder, I decided to cloture by Adrians. There was some liaison I was dying to enjoy but hadnt had a chance to ask.He opened the door when I knocked, a paintbrush in deal. Oh, he said. Unexpected.Am I interrupting boththing?Just homework. He stepped aside to let me in. Dont worry. Its non the crisis for me that it would be for you.I entered the living room and was happy to see it filled with canvases and easels formerly again. Youve got your art studio rachis.Yup. He set the brush down and wiped his hands on a rag. Now that this place is no longer research central, I can return it to its normal artistic state. He leaned against the back of the plaid sofa and settleed me as I strolled from canvas to canvas. One of them gave me pause. Whats this? It looks like a lily.It is, he said. No offense, but this lily is kind of to a greater extent badass than yours. If the Alchemists pauperism to buy the rights to this and start using it, Im wi lling to negotiate.Noted, I said. I was still smiling from Braydens breakup, and this only added to my pricy mood. Although, admittedly, the painting kind of lost me a little as the abstract nature of his art often did. The lily, despite being more stylized and badass than the straitlaced wiz on my cheek, was still clearly identifiable. It was correct done in gold paint. Splashes of free-form scarlet paint surrounded it, and slightly the red was an almost pellucid pattern in ice blue. It was striking, but if at that place was some deeper meaning, it was beyond me.Youre in an awfully good mood, he observed. Was there a sale at Khakis-R-Us? I gave up on my artistic interpretation and turned to him. Nope. Brayden broke up with me.Adrians smirk faded. Oh. Shit. Im sorry. Are you I mean, do you need a take up? Do you need to, uh, cry or anything?I laughed. No. Weirdly, Im fine. It really doesnt bother me at all. But it should, right?Maybe theres something wrong with me.Adrians g reen eye weighed me. I dont think so. Not every(prenominal) breakup is a tragedy. Stillyou might be due for some kind of comfort.He straightened and walked over to the kitchen. Puzzled, I watched as he pulled something from the freezer and rifled through his silverware drawer. He returned to the living room and presented me with a pint of pomegranate gelato and a spoon.Whats this for? I asked, accepting the whirl out of shock alone.For you, obviously. You valued pomegranate, right?I thought back to the night at the Italian restaurant. Well, yeah but you didnt need to do thisWell, you wanted it, he said resolveably. That, and a deals a deal.What deal?Remember when you said youd drink a regular can of pop if I didnt smoke for a day?Well, I calculated the calories, and thats the same as a serving of this. If you can believe there are four servings in that tiny thing.I reason out to dropped the gelato. You you went a day without smoking?Almost a week, actually, he said. So you can eat the entire thing if you want. wherefore on human race would you do that? I asked.He shrugged. Hey, you laid out the challenge. Besides, smokings an unhealthy habit, right?Right I was still stunned.Eat up. Its exit to melt.I handed the gelato back. I cant. Not with you watching. Its overly weird. Can I eat it later?Sure, he said, returning it to the freezer. If youll really eat it. I know how you are. I crossed my mail as he stood opposite me. Oh?He fixed me with a disconcertingly hard look. Maybe everyone else thinks your aversion to food is cute but not me. Ive watched you watch Jill. Heres some tough love you will neer, ever defecate her eubstance. Ever. Its impossible. Shes Moroi. Youre human. Thats biology. You acquit a great one, one that most humans would kill for and youd look even better if you put on a little weight. Five pounds would be a good start. Hide the ribs. Get a bigger bra size.Adrian I was aghast. You are you out of your mind? You have no right to tell me thatNone at all.He scoffed. I have every right, Sage. Im your friend, and no one else is going to do it. Besides, Im the king of unhealthy habits. Do you think I dont know one when I see it? I dont know where this came from your family, too umteen Moroi, or skilful your own OCD nature but Im telling you, you dont have to do it.So this is some kind of intervention.This is the truth, he said simply. From someone who cares and wants your body to be as healthy and amazing as your mind.Im not listening to this, I said, turning aside. A mix of emotions churned in me. Anger.Outrage. And weirdly, a little relief. Im going. I never should have come by. His hand on my shoulder stop me. Wait listen to me. Reluctantly, I turned. His expression was still stern, but his voice had softened. Im not trying to be mean. Youre the last person I want to hurt but I dont want you hurting yourself either. You can ignore everything I just said, but I had to get it out, okay? I wont mention it again. Youre the one in control of your life.I looked away and blinked back tears. Thanks, I said. I should have been happy he was going to back off. Instead, there was an ache inside me, like hed torn something open that I was trying to ignore and keep shut down away. An ugly truth I didnt want to admit to myself, which I knew was hypocritical for someone who claimed to deal in facts and data. And whether I wanted to agree with him or not, I knew without a doubt he was right closely one thing no one else wouldve told me what he just had.Why did you come by anyhow? he asked. You sure you dont want to make my awesome painting the new Alchemist logo? I couldnt help a small laugh. I looked back up at him, willing to help him with the abrupt change in subject. No. Something much more serious.He looked relieved at my smile and gave me one of his smirky ones in return. Must be really serious.That night at the compound. How did you know how to drift the Mustang? His smile vanished.Beca use you did, I said. You drove it without any hesitation. As good as I could have. I started to wonder if maybe someone else had been showing you how to do it. But even if youd had lessons every day since you got the car, you couldnt have driven like that. You shifted like youve been crusade manual your whole life. Adrian turned abruptly away and walked to the opposite side of the living room. Maybe Im a natural, he said, not looking at me.It was special(a) how quickly the tables had turned. One minute he had me backed into a corner, forcing me to face issues I didnt want. Now it was my turn. I followed him over to the window and made him meet my gaze.Im right, arent I? I pushed. Youve been driving one your whole lifeNot even Moroi give licenses to infants, Sage, he said wryly.Dont dodge this. You know what I mean. Youve known how to drive stick for years. His silence answered for him, telling me I was right, even if his face was hard to read.Why? I demanded. Now I was nearly plea ding. Everyone said I was so exceptionally smart, I could string random things together and make remarkable conclusions. But this was beyond me, and I couldnt handle something that made so little sense. Why would you do that? Why would you act like you didnt know how to drive? A million thoughts seemed to cross his mind, none of which he wanted to share. At last, he agitate his head in exasperation. Isnt it obvious, Sage? No, of course it isnt. I did it so Id have a reason to be around you one I knew you couldnt refuse. I was more confused than ever. But why? Why would you want to do that?Why? he asked. Because it was the closest I could get to doing this. He reached out and pulled me to him, one hand on my waist and the other behind my neck. He tipped my head up and lowered his lips to mine. I closed my eyeball and melted as my whole body was consumed in that kiss. I was nothing. I was everything. Chills ran over my skin, and fire burned inside me. His body pressed closer to min e, and I wrapped my arms around his neck. His lips were warmer and softer than anything I could have ever imagined, yet fierce and powerful at the same time. Mine responded hungrily, and I tightened my hold on him. His fingers slid down the back of my neck, tracing its shape, and every place they touched was electric.But perhaps the best part of all was that I, Sydney Katherine Sage, guilty of constantly analyzing the world around me, well, I stopped thinking.And it was glorious.At least, it was until I started thinking again.My mind and all its worries and considerations suddenly took over. I pulled away from Adrian, despite my bodys protests. I backed up from him, knowing my eyeball were fright and wide. What what are you doing?I dont know, he said with a grin. He took a step toward me. But Im pretty sure you were doing it too.No. No. Dont get any closer You cant do that again. Do you understand? We cant ever we shouldnt have oh my God. No. Never again. That was wrong. I put my fingers to my lips, as though I would wipe away what had just happened, but mostly I was reminded again of the sweetness and heat of his mouth against mine. I promptly dropped my hand.Wrong? I dont know, Sage. Honestly, that was the most right thing thats happened to me in a while. Nonetheless, he kept his distance.I agitate my head frantically. How can you say that? You know how it is Theres no well, you know. Humans and vampires cant no. There cant be anything between them.Between us.Well, there had to have been at one point, he said, attempting a reasonable tone. Or there wouldnt be dhampirs today. Besides, what about the Keepers?The Keepers? I nearly laughed, but no part of this was funny. The Keepers stay in caves and wage campfire battles over possum stew. If you want to go live that life, youre more than welcome to. If you want to live in the civilized world with the rest of us, and then do not touch me again. And what about Rose? Arent you madly in love with her? Adrian l ooked way too calm for this situation. Maybe I was once. But its been what, nearly three months? And honestly, I havent thought much about her in a while. Yeah, Im still hurt and chance kind of used, but really, shes not the one Im always thinking about anymore.I dont see her face when I go to sleep. I dont wonder about No I backed up even further. I dont want to hear this. Im not going to listen to any more.With a few speedy steps, Adrian stood in front of me again. The wall was only a couple inches behind me, and I had nowhere to go. He made no threatening moves, but he did clasp my hands and hold them to his chest while leaning down to me.No, you will listen. For once, youre going to hear something that doesnt fit into your neat, compartmentalized world of order and system of logic and reason. Because this isnt reasonable. If youre terrified, believe me this scares the hell out of me, too. You asked about Rose? I tried to be a better person for her but it was to impress her , to get her to want me. But when Im around you, I want to be better because well, because it feels right. Because I want to. You make me want to become something greater than myself. I want to excel. You recreate me in every act, every word, every glance. I look at you, and youre like like light made into flesh. I said it on Halloween and meant every word you are the most scenic creature I have ever seen walking this earth. And you dont even know it. You have no clue how beautiful you are or how brightly you shine.I knew I needed to break away, to jerk my hands from his. But I couldnt. Not yet.Adrian And I know, Sage, he continued, his eyes filled with fire. I know how you guys feel about us. Im not stupid, and believe me, Ive tried to get you out of my head. But there isnt enough liquor or art or any other distraction in the world to do it. I had to stop going to Wolfes because it was too hard being that close to you, even if it was all just pretend fighting. I couldnt stand th e touching. It was agonizing because it meant something to me and I knew it meant nothing to you. I kept telling myself to stay away altogether, and then Id find excuses like the car anything to be around you again. Hayden was an asshole, but at least as long as you were involved with him, I had a reason to keep my distance. Adrian was still holding my hands, his face eager and panicked and desperate as he spilled his heart before me. My own heart was beating uncontrollably, and any number of emotions could have been to blame. He had that distracted, enraptured look the one that he held when spirit seized him and made him ramble. I prayed thats what this was, some spirit-induced fit of insanity. It had to be. Right?His name is Brayden, I said at last. Slowly, I was able to quiet my anxiety and gain some control. And even without him, you have a million reasons to keep your distance. You say you know how we feel. But do you? Do you really? I pulled my hands from his and pointed at m y cheek. Do you know what the golden lily truly means? Its a promise, a dedicate to a lifestyle and a belief system. You cant throw something like that away. This wont let me, even if I wanted to. And truthfully, I dont want to I believe in what we do. Adrian regarded me levelly. He didnt try to take my hands again, but he didnt back away either. My hands felt painfully empty without his. This lifestyle and belief system youre defending have used you and keep using you. They treat you like a piece in a machine, one thats not allowed to think and youre better than that.Some part of the system are flawed, I admitted. But the principles are sound, and I believe in them. Theres a divide between humans and vampires between you and me that can never be breached. Were too different. Were not meant to be like this. Like anything.None of us are meant to be or do anything, he said. We decide what were going to be.You told me once that there are no victims here, that we all have the power to make what we want.Dont try to use my own words against me, I warned.Why? he asked, a slight smile on his lips. They were damned good ones. Youre not a victim. Youre not a captive to that lily. You can be what you want. You can choose what you want.Youre right. I slipped away, finding no resistance from him at all. And I dont choose you. Thats what youre missing in all of this.Adrian stilled. His smile dropped. I dont believe you. I scoffed. let me guess. Because I kissed you back? That kiss had made me feel more alive than I had in weeks, and I had a feeling he knew that.He shook his head. No. Because theres no one else out there who understands you like I do.I waited for more. Thats it? Youre not going to elaborate on what that means? Those green eyes held me. I dont think I need to.I had to look away, though I was unsure why. If you know me so well, then youll understand why Im leaving.Sydney I moved quickly toward the door. Goodbye, Adrian.I hurried toward the door, half-af raid hed try to hold me again. If he did, I wasnt sure I could leave. But no touch came. No military campaign at all was made to stop me. It wasnt until I was halfway out on the lawn in front of his building that I dared a peek back. Adrian stood there leaning against the doorframe, watching me with his heart in his eyes. In my chest, my own heart was breaking. On my cheek, the lily reminded me who I was.I turned from him and walked away, refusing to look back.

Research Paper on Sir Walter Scott

Sir Walter Scott was born(p) in Edinburg Scotland on August, 15, 1721 was a Scottish releaser historian poet and is even considered to be a inventor . His father was Walter Scott and his bring forth was Anne Rutherford his father was a lawyer and his mother was a physicians daughter he began to write at a very young age what had inspired to write was his family and the older folk in the town the person that mainly inspired him was his grandpa he got his ideas of writing from reading poetry , drama, romance, history , and fairy tales another(prenominal) inspirer was when he met Blacklock and Burns.Blacklock was a bind poet and Minister of Kirkcudbright Robert Burns was a Scottish poet and Lyricist. On December 24 1797 he married Charlotte Margaret Carpenter born ? 1777 and died May 14 1826 the daughter of Jaen Carpenter of Lyon in France Charlotte was mother of Walter, Anne, and Charles Scott. He was the sheriff of the county of Sherk in 1798. n 1796 his friend James founded a prin ting press in Kelso by the Scottish border so he was able to publish his first works in 1805 he published The Lay of The Last folk singer and from that his career took off within the next ten years he had many poems printed one of his most favored poem was the Lady of the Lake. Sir Walter Scott died in Abbotsford Roxburgh Scotland on September 21 1832 and was buried in Dryburgh Abbey the cause of his death was a stroke

Educational History

I enrolled in Mentor College which is at my birth town of Mississauga at the age of four years. Between 1994 and 19 97 at mentor college, I went through senior kindergarten and grade 2 respectively. However, my family was forced to more to Ontario future(a) the demands of my fathers career that required to change is place of work from Mississauga to Ontario.At Ontario, I began my education at the Toronto French School in 1997. While at the school, the vigorous curriculum forced me to start playing competitive tennis as a refuge from the hard school curriculum. Though highly apply towards improving my tennis ranking through playing more tournaments, the school was however, not supportive towards students athletics.Recommendably, my grade improved from grade 3 to grade 10 in the 7 years that I spend in this school. The search for student athletics supportive school made me seek transfer to St. Robert Catholic high school in 2005. In my new school, I improved in the tennis rankings wh ich gave me the insight of even playing tournaments of higher level. This was still demanding as it required more attention and time for its score.Commendably, my new school was highly supportive an invitation which synchronized my efforts even towards traveling abroad in representing Canada in the transnational Junior competitions . In 2006, I transferred to Thornhill Secondary school from the demand of my situation that required non-traditional education. In my new school, I got an enrolment in its high military operation Athletics program which was an invitation towards concurrently completing the required educational courses as well as traveling.I spend one semester at the school after which I chose to finish the remaining credits at York Region virtual schooling program. This online program was a great incentive in studying abroad, traveling and providing square(a) environment for developing time management and self discipline skills.

History of Garde Manager

The History of Garde Mange Aaron avers The garde manger profession began with peoples need to preserve forage for thought. The practice of food preservation is very much older than the term garde manger. In medieval periods, castles and queen-sized homes were equipped with underground larders, or cold food storage rooms. The food storage areas in these castles and manor houses were usually located in the lower levels, since the cool basement- give care environment was ideal for storing food. These cold storage areas developed over time into the modern cold kitchen. In France, the larder was called the garde manger.So one meaning of the culinary term garde manger can be a person in spud of cold foods preparation and preservation. Today, in the industry, I have been taught that the garde manger is now referred to as the pantry chef. Garde manger is also known as the place in which cold foods are prepared and pedigreed, and the person or chef of cold foods preparation. Garerde Ma nger was being used long before it was a commonly used term. destructible foods like meat and fish were dried in the sun or packed with salt to preserve them. The first dep residualable method of preserving foods was actually drying. besides you can read aboutHistory of the Culinary Arts.Smoking foods was derived from placing the meat on poles over a smoky fire to prevent insects and other animals from feeding succession it was curing. Farming families began using spices along with the salt, and discovered that tough meats can be tenderized. In the Middle Ages and in the early renaissance, foods that were prepared for the upper classes were overly modify and heavily spiced. La Varenne, a French chef with Italian influences, went against medieval tradition, and stressed the importance of natural flavors and lighter sauce.Salads and vinaigrettes took the place of heavier cooked foods and became the standard side to roasted meats. It was at this point that the role of garde manger expanded from food preservation to the actual preparation of all cold foods consumption, moving them out of the basement and into the kitchen. By the end of the twentieth century the prepackaging of our industry has allowed some great advances in garde manger. Garde manger, keeper of the food, or pantry supervisor, refers to the task of preparing and presenting cold foods.These typically include such food items as salads, hors d? uvres, cold soups, aspics, and charcuterie. Larger restaurants and hotels may have the need for the garde manger to perform additional duties, such as creating elements for buffet presentation like edible centerpieces made from materials such as ice, cheese, butter, salt dough or tallow. In most modern kitchens the garde manger is synonymous with pantry chef, having duties focusing on salads, soups, cold food items, and dessert platings. It is usually the entry level line cook coiffure within a restaurant.The term garde manger originated in pre-Revolutio nary France. At that time, maintaining a full supply of food was a symbol of power, wealth and prestige. Noble families had a household steward who would manage their cold store room. The steward was referred to as the officer de bouche, a title that was eventually replaced with garde manger. This short letter was extremely important, because most of the food was butchered, pickled, salted, cured, or smoked during the fall time of year and stored for months, all the way into the spring months.It is because of this duty of supervising the preserving of food and managing its use that many interpret the term garde manger as keeping to eat. The position of butcher first developed as a specialty within the garde manger kitchen. As both the cost of and demand for animals for food increased, much blank was required for the fabricating and portioning the raw proteins. This need for space was due not only to an upswing in the number of protein sales, but also to the need for separating ra w proteins from processed foods to stave off cross-contamination and the resulting possibility of food borne illness.Special butcher shops were created where portion sizes, product deployment, and temperature could be highly controlled. Today butcher shops exist both as standalone establishments and alongside kitchens in queen-size hotels, country clubs and high volume restaurants. Modern garde manger can refer to different things in the professional kitchen. In many restaurants it is a station which is slackly an entry level cooking position within the restaurant, as it involves preparing salads or other smaller plates which can be cooked and plated without significant experience.In other high-profile classically influenced restaurants and hotels, the position pertains to the classical preparations. Today Garde Manger is referred to as The Art of the Cold Kitchen. Some may even say it is the arts and crafts of the culinary industry. Todays Garde Mangers must behold more than si mple food preservation skills. They must have the knowledge and skills to create everything as small as a batch of mayonnaise to something as large and elaborate as ice carving. Some food establishments use the word pantry instead of Garde Manager.Some may even refer to it as the salad station the dip goes on and on. In the restaurant scene the Garde Mangers job is typically plating salads and preparing cold appetizers. In some situations it may even be their job to plate desserts. Some find the experience of working in the Garde Manger extremely challenging and stimulating that they often decide to make it their life long career. The skills needful for the Garde Manger are so extreme that it is often the walkway that leads some to the path of being a great chef, possibly even a noted chef.

14-year old girl was found unconscious near Expo Center Essay

KARACHI An earthquake of magnitude 4.6 on the Richter scale rocked the coastal city of Karachi and adjacent areas late on Monday night. correspond to the seismic center, the epicenter of the quake was 10 kilometers deep in Hub, Balochistan he police on Monday night identified those six deceased slew whose bodies were found dumped . Khan was strangled to death by unknown people along with his wife Nadia Amer and three sons Roman Khan, Adam Khan and Haider Khan and his 24-year-old servant.According to sources, Ameerullah Khan, a millionaire, was the the owner of real estate worth millions of rupees in Peshawar. Reportedly, he was not only engaged in a dispute with his brother and brother-in-law everywhere the ownership of the property but was also receiving threats from land mafia. KARACHI Eid-ul-Azha today (Tuesday) is being celebrated in Saudi Arabia besides Gulf, European, Far Eastern countries, US and Europe, Eid-ul-Azha go forth be celebrated in Pakistan tomorrow Wednesday, while the Pakistani expatriates in US and Europe like our northern areas would also be celebrating two eids, as some of them slaughtering sacrificial animals on Tuesday, while others would be doing so on Wednesday.See more Sleep Deprivation Problem Solution Speech judgeISLAMABAD Pakistani troops early Tuesday morning responded to the unprovoked firing by Indian forces across the Line of Control (LoC) and reduced them to silence, The sources further give tongue to that Pakistans tit-for-tat retaliation forced the enemy to retreat to its bunkers.LONDON Malala Yousafzai, the Pakistani schoolgirl who wasshot in the head by the Taliban for her advocacy of girls education, was awarded the Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought on Thursday by the European Parliament. Ms. Yousafzai was chosen as the winner of the $65,000 Sakharov Prize by the heads of the political groupings in the 766-member European Parliament. LONDON The Pakistani police rubed Pervez Musharraf, the states former mil itary ruler, on Thursday, opening a new criminal prosecution against him that frustrated plans by his supporters to fly him out of Pakistan.Muhammad Rizwan, a aged Islamabad police official, told reporters that Mr. Musharraf would remain under house arrest at his villa outside Islamabad, where he has been confined since April. It is not clear, however, whether the court order represents a major(ip) obstacle to Mr. Musharrafs plans to leave Pakistan, or a temporary one. deadlysiege of the Red Mosque in Islamabad in 2007.A Pakistani court granted hamper on Wednesday to Pervez Musharraf, the countrys former military ruler, clearing the way for him to leave the country as early as Thursday, his lawyers said. Mr. Musharraf, 70, has been under house arrest at his villa outside Islamabad since April, facing criminal charges in three cases related to his nine years in power, from 1999 to 2008. Mr. Musharraf had already been granted bail in two of the three cases, and the decision on Wedne sday to grant bail in the third related to the death of Akbar Khan Bugti, a Baluch nationalist leader killed in a military operation opens the door for him to avoid prosecution entirely. Mr. Musharrafs lawyers said that his bail payment of $20,000 could be processed as early as Thursday morning he could then leave Pakistan immediately.

Construction of femininity Essay

The very titles of two plays, Gertrude, The Cry and Ophelia Thinks Harder offer the grounds for the presumption that the central theme is related to a woman. Furthermore, in the exonerated of post new(a)ism one may presuppose to read the revisionary approach on the womans question. Now when Gertrude and Ophelia have set out the archetypes, their reading in the post redbrickist plant c beer give backs the possibility to under bag the principles of the latest tendencies of the literature.The play expresses the modern understanding of Hamlet by throwing the light upon the subjects that were left enigmatic by Shakespeare. Reading the archetypes in the modern adaptations anyow a better understanding of postmodernism. The studys focus is the representations of Shakespearean Hamlet women in the modern plays. Despite a series of transgressive forms of vocabulary in both literary pieces (in particular in barkers), the plain-spoken parody on the original play, the focus on the probl em and the atmosphere of womanhood pop close to original Shakespeare.The atmosphere around womanhood in both plays searchm more authentic to the heroes of original Hamlet that for example in the representations of nineteenth 1 century when the womanhood was a cult and the femininity of Ophelia was the idyllic example. Is it the genius of Shakespeare to create a play that seems to have constantly the necessity to be unveil? Is it the work of poststructuralist philosophers that influenced the postmodern authors to re-understand the women in Shakespeares literature?Has the urgency of afterthoughting of the female role through re turn overing the femininity finally found its suitable reflection in the fiction? Of itinerary, Gertrude and Ophelia represent different and more or lesstimes quite the opposite female types. Gertrude is in her maturity while Ophelia is in her puberty. This difference gives the opportunity to study the tout ensemble picture of femininity on different lev els. To make the picture complete, both authors introduce new feminine characters.In order not to eclipse Gertrude, Barker omits Ophelia in his adaptation tho he introduces Isola, Claudius mother and Ragusa, somewhere at Ophelias place. As for Betts, there are Maid and Virgin Mary however the plot is formed in a way that to the end of the play there are more female characters than male. Gertrude and Ophelia characters symbolize the eternal problems that women are facing. diverse as they are, they always converge. And the study of both of them is necessary for this course of effort to bring the answers to the questions raised above.The philosophical debates over essentialism and femininity, the problems of internality, the rethinking of its ontological construction, the post-structuralism and the deconstruction have been largely introduced in the course of the 20th century 2. Although, they have some differences in approach, commonly they agree that the femininity is to be affa blely constructed. It is rather clear that both postmodern writings of Barker and Betts could possibly not disregard these approaches when writing on women. Moreover they are industriously participating in the debates.For example, the plot Ophelia Thinks Harder is explicitly under-wound on gender construction. Barker is focusing more on the relation of femininity and the power. Betts claim on Queen We have to work at being women (Queen,3,17) highlights the coercive nature of femininity and can recall one the Beauvoirs famous claim that one is not born, but rather becomes a woman3. femininity construction in the conventional understanding is regarded as the the art that all the heterosexual women must master(Queen, Scene 3, p. 16). It is quite natural that all the autocratic is to be criticized in the western democratic decree. even the femininity is compelled so slight and subtle that one can possibly not be aware(p) of it. But the outcome of this compelled femininity can be m ore dangerous to the point that one can believe and can touch all the levels of humankind being. This is what this study will attempt to highlight in this work. It is sad to mark that this is the prevailing philosophy as for gender problems finds its supporters mainly in the homosexual ranges. 4 With all my respect for the diversity, in some cases it is like Barkers Hamlet who will write the Book of Love whilst having never oh not ever love (Hamlet, Scene 13, p. 55).While the heterosexual women suffer of so many not less urgent problems of no solution. What is the role for example of the philosophy on gender, treating the problems of femininity in the issue of domestic violence. A 1992 Council of Europe study on domestic violence against women found that one in four women experience domestic violence over their lifetimes, 400 hundred women die because of their partners violence every year 5. Generally speaking, the contemporary philosophical orientation is but finding something c onstructive to propose at least for heterosexual women leaving the contradiction unresolved.Efrat Tseelon criticizes the modern authors regarding the womans question in The Masque of Femininity My claim is that this tradition covers very different theoretical explanations. It ranges from mythological and theological descriptions which define the eye of a woman as dissimulation, to psychoanalytic accounts and contemporary social theory which define the essence of femininity as an inessential social construction6. Majority of the postmodern writers and philosophers, who are focusing on femininity, give the answers in the main on the deconstruction of gender.Some tendencies for internationalized feminism labour into consideration the women of the third world situations as highly appreciable 7. However, similar problems in the western society do not have the sufficient treat. Even if theories exist, they are too difficult to adopt in real life for the heterosexual majority of women a s it is proved in Ophelia Thinks Harder. In this context literary works treating questions concerning women again become more important. They are indispensable in understanding femininity in modern terms. Inasmuch as studying them contributes to the working on the consciousness.And it is due to the quality of the literature independent of the conventional construction or philosophical trends and largely change into both, to intersect the theory and the real life. Whereas Howard Barkers intentions are rather cryptic, Jean Betts provides the both in her work her work is full of incomparable imagination, she provides the historic and philosophical data from Aristotle to Queen Elizabeth and the outline of Christian thought over femininity and she evokes for the representations of women in all the dimensions.Of course such approach assists her preliminarily to put some light on the original character of Shakespearean Ophelia by the introduction of the thought on femininity in the perio d when Shakespeare created Ophelia, the post-Elizabethan period, the beginning of the 17th century. This information in the guise of fiction makes apparent the true reason of Shakespearean Ophelias collapse. Women were regarded as physiologically failed men as a product of sketchy development caused by insufficient generative heat in the womb. They were seen as the effeminate man, the aberrations of effeminacy.Womans sexuality was thought of almost a split up organism within the woman, with a will womb8. Calling back to these perversions in the postmodernist frame allows the reader to question the hegemonic cultural discourse of nowadays. Whereas Betts is trying in her own words to help to dismantle some of the foundations of this deeply buried prejudice against women, (Writers Notes, Ophelia Thinks Harder), Barker is focusing more on the sexuality of the femininity as the power and the tragic outcome of the excess of the femininity and feminine sexuality.He questions the verity of the sexual feminine liberation and if it really liberates the woman. Undoubtedly a certain sexual feminine liberation has become a part of the conventional construction of femininity. However, there is no seamless category of conventional femininity, no for femininity as there is no seamless category for the woman. The very subject of women is no longer understood in stable or changeless terms9. The best possible definition for the conventional femininity gives Bettss Gertrude display her wares youll dazzle them alla fantastical cosmetic and corset capable process e. g. Eyebrow plucking, leg waxing, arm oiling, nails, garish face mask, fierce corsetry, grossly padded bra, chastity belt, etc You will delight, but not over-excite. a nice sweet, submissive little virgin The conventional femininity is double-faced. Having Chaste Mary as an ideal, the feminine best culmination is to play the cards right. What Ragusa has very performed. marriage is the greatest moment in a wom ans life to be a bride the day of all days (Ragusa, Scene 15, p. 63). nerve-wracking her best to construct the feminine self, she married Hamlet and inherited the throne after his wipeout. Ophelias Mother suggests women are treacherous, sly, scheming, deceitful . Even making children in the conventional understanding of the femininity is corresponded to please or manipulate man They want kids, do it. They dont well come to me and Ill help you when the time comes. A woman with a son is powerful. (Queen, Scene 3, p. 17 19) However, in the original version Gertrude had nothing but sufferance and the collapse of her life because of her son, who did not accept her mode of life.The response is paradoxically given by the uniform all feminine Betts Gertrude -and we are inconsiderate enough not to give a shit what driveling adolescents like you think. (Queen, Scene 7, p. 54). Of course, Barkers power of Gertrude is certainly far from her bearing a son. Unmasking the masquerade Insomuc h as the womans question is to be read the titles of both plays, the unthought-of before or rethought (thinks harder) and a sore utterance of the primitive feelings (the cry) are manifesting. Shakespearean women thus have a chance to cry out their repressed truths.It is absolutely normal when taking in consideration the historic-cultural context of the role of gender in the Shakespearean period that women like Gertrude and Ophelia, were shown and identified by their relation to men. It is of the great achievements of Shakespeare to draw the remarried widow as the tragic hero when for playwrights of the early modern period, a remarrying widow was a subject for comedy10. Today, in the light of deconstruction, what was identified as the feminine can turn to be masculine and vice-versa theoretically 11. Practically, the process of choosing the gender is not without the desperate torments.The femininity as the obstruction to the knowledge in Betts version and the extreme feminine sexual ity of as the fake pluck of the apple of forbidden knowledge in Barkers are the central themes in the plays. Betts Ophelia hence thinks harder than the original Shakespearean one. What does this possibility to think or to rethink presents for the female? Shakespearean Ophelias life was predicated by what men around her thought. Her father and brother decided how she should behave herself. Hamlets refusal of her was fatal. Betts offers Ophelia the choice to think herself for her life, what will it turn to?As for Gertrude, will her cry hush the desperate attempts of Hamlet to de-sexualize her? Is the cry the horror and sexual pleasure of her femininity or does it stand over female and masculine categories? Modern Shakespeare suggests that Gertrudes flagrancy, her over sexualized femininity cost the life of another feminine innocent Ophelia 12. Indeed appetite and death go traditionally together as proved above, but what is the place of the femininity in desire? Even if it is true, w hy should the feminine sexual desire be identified with femininity? And why should the masculine desire excuse itself by femininity?In Betts rewriting, Ophelia is in the same cultural context, the oppressed woman, the same mad fool (Queen, 7, 52) boyfriend Hamlet. It should therefore come as no surprise, that her desperate attempts of thinking meet the terrible attacks from all the members of the society. To condemn these attempts on failure, they take an argument that thinking is not feminine, accusing Ophelia of not being feminine. Throughout the play Betts is proving that the imposed conventional femininity is an instrument to prevent the woman to think. She focuses in particular on why thinking for a woman is so dangerous in the conventional understanding.The power stands for the explanation and certainly not a psychotic clown who sets the rules. The power serves as the relationship between individuals. The one who possesses the knowledge possesses the power. Isnt after overcomi ng the conventional femininity and get educated that we rationalize up to learn, to write, to get published be lawyers, doctors, lead armies, run countries (R&G, Scene 8) that the gender war is foreseen to happen I see strife I see gender war I see the initial X(First Woman 4, 26). At first glance, Barkers Gertrude possesses the power.She is evidently more delighted with her sexual power than the political one that she posses with her statute of the queen. From her comes out the cry, the extreme point of ever possible desire and pleasure and of horror. The extreme desire is always conventionally associated with sin as well as with feminine. This is evident in the story of Adam and Eve, the first man and woman. The first sin has become sexualized with Eves violation of Gods specific instruction 13 The Cry is like the reproduction of the first sentiment that the new sinful world lived the desire and the horror. Gertrude possesses this cry.Is the extreme femininity the way to posses the cry or does it come out of the brain that has no binary category? MY BRAIN IS WHERE DESIRE IS (Hamlet 5, 28) Where is the place of the intellect in the conventional construction of the femininity? Knowledge and desire go together. As mentioned above was it not for the desire of knowledge that the first sin occurred? Therefore, knowledge is taken as unnatural to female. As the epigraph to Ophelia Thinks Harder proposes Laborious learning or painful pondering, even if woman should greatly succeed in it, destroy the merits that are proper to her sex (Kant).In the course of all these tormenting moments of thinking, Betts Ophelia is read as what is in the psychoanalytic terms called bisexual not feminine, not masculine. At least she is resisting to become feminine. Before getting down on why she is refusing the conventional femininity, one should clearly make the difference between the biological sex and the socially constructed femininity or masculinity. Freud claims that the child is born bisexual and femininity or masculinity is constructed 14. Following the psychological steps related to his parents the child develops his/her masculinity/femininity.Then as it is developing it is influenced by the socio cultural frames. Together with the theory of deconstruction they would consider us to read Ophelia bisexual. Indeed she claims that she does not want to be the man, nor the woman (Scene 3, 17). However her bisexuality is also determined by the social frames. She does not want not to be the man, nor the woman because she does not want to be seen like conventional feminine or masculine. The conventional understanding of the femininity does not correspond to her individuality.Hence, she is refusing the conventional notion of being feminine Behavior as instinctive as a cats with a bird (Hamlet, Scene 1, p. 3) viper like Eve would arouse in him evil and lust (Hamlet, Scene 4, p. 29) or The noblewoman doth protest too much(III,ii,225) She is refusing to be tough and try to corrupt the man she is not. She is refusing to be tough to be overwhelmed with her sexuality as something shameful. Hormones, cycles of blood, reproductive turmoil-you are flushed with your female destiny-you are adulated, euphoric-yes-you are clearly in love (Hamlet, Scene 1, p. 3). If choosing gender in the natural way is as impossible as it was in the original version and if we know that the femininity is rooted in the social construction is it left to the society to decide if she becomes a normal woman feminine? Is there a solution to stand out the opinion of the society? On one hand Barkers Gertrude is independent from the societys opinion, on the other she is strongly dependent on others, as she needs to astonish. The conflict in Ophelia Thinks Harder lies in Ophelias resistance to the psychic subordination of the conventional. being female, according to the social conventions her body must be superior to her mind, while the masculinity would be gifted with mind a nd femininity with body. Ophelia is forced to be separate from her mind and to delight and be delighted by her feminine body. She is not abnormal or exceptional. The thousands of us (Scene 8, p. 66) had to disguise as men to be part from their minds. Judith Butler is decisive upon Beauvoir proposal that the female body ought to be the situation and the instrumentality of the womans freedom, not a defining and limiting essence 15.She writes In the philosophical tradition that begins with Plato and continues through Descartes, Husserl, and Sartre, the ontological distinction between soul (consciousness, mind) and body invariably supports relations of political and psychic subordination and pecking order. While Betts uncovers the diverse and dissimilar states of females self-construction, Barker is focusing on the exploration of the body. Helen Cixous is speaking about the writing of the female body 16. quite in a similar way, Barker is studying the possibility of learning to appro ach their womens own forbidden bodies.Indeed one can mark the tally even in the titles with The Laughter of Medusa and Gertrude The Cry. Barkers Gertrude claim Ive made an instrument out of my body (Scene 14, p. 62). Gertrude explores and perceives the knowledge through the possibilities of her body. Of course Barker has not invented that Gertrude is exploring her sexuality. Shakespearean theme is also read in Betts it may come as a shock, little boy, but quite a lot a lot of people over 30 fondle each other. Oh yes Claudius and I HAVE SEX. (Queen, Scene 7, p. 54).

Future Worlds Essay

I think future worlds will change earth entirely in that location will probably be teleports and other, various new machinery that could revolutionize the musical mode humans live and survive. works may be a thing of the past if Robots start taking shape.Various kind of aesculapian advancements readiness change how long we nookie live for eternity qualification be possible in years down the track, that would come upon earth very crowded and we humans possibly would have to drop dead planet and inhabit another land and environment, this could as well as make us evolve and we might request skills wish well wings or gills to help us survive the new living conditions.Other forms of manner might be on other planets and cross breeding between alien and human might have an effect on the physical and mental changes of humans. If invigoration down the track ends up like how it is stereotyped, then hover cars and flying cars might be the way we transport. Food might also be differ ent, due to the fact that we are killing off animals as a source of meat. Plant life might also die off due to those same reasons.Another possible issuecome in the future is the ice caps could melt, causing humans to become water bound, this could either wipe us out, or we could maybe adapt to these changes and change the way we can survive the new prominent element.War could also be another way the world is changed, as much is it is a horrible thing, it could help out thinning the numbers of humans populating earth. War could also make people in general poorer, which might stop the rapid growth in technology. After a war, lots of jobs would become available to repair, make or farm new things to help things improve and to regenerate growth in the world. The downside to wars is, smaller countries could be over run, many people die, families lose loved ones and people are forced to live with such(prenominal) vivid memories while fighting.The way the world is, really does depend on ho w us humans can maintain earths natural resources and how much the technological advancements can improves or hinder the way the world develops. Technological advancement to nuclear warfare could put an end to the world all together, Australia exclusively has 23% of the world nuclear power, if sold to the wrong people, the world could be gone or profound mutation could occur, changing life form.A future world, at the moment is really just your imagination, in that respect is very little knowledge of what the world will do, is there really a god? allow for there be an Ice age? No one can really know for undisputable just yet, it is all an assumption and what you think in your own head.

Existing Direct Tax System and Proposed Direct Tax Code in India Essay

measure is defined as a compulsory payment made to the government by the individuals firms and companies without any prevision of a direct return. In general there are two types of revenue enhancement agreement normal in our country. One is direct task and other is indirect impose. Here we will restrict our intervention to direct tax only. Direct taxes are those the burden of which cannot be shifted, that is incidence and impact is on the equivalent person. In India the tax law is governed by the finance act. The amendments are brought through budget every twelvemonth which is issued on the last date of February. There flip been miscellaneous arguments in regard to the complexity of the tax laws. The new tax system which is proposed basically focuses on the principle of equality and simplicity.Instead of having different explanations of tax laws under different umbrellas all the laws will be brought under one head. The new tax system will be highly focused on the matter th at the richer should pay heavier tax and vice-versa. For this regard the exemption limit and tax slabs will be expanded higher. Moreover under new taxation laws various taxes like securities transaction tax will also be abolished thus making the code an efficacious one. With the new tax code being implemented in India one can expect to have free trade across the length and breadth of the country and peace in the bags of investors. Thus, the new tax system is an attempt to create a system with minimum loopholes of the existing system, thus contributing to the national benefit.

How does Steinbeck make Lennie a sympathetic character? Essay

In the original Of Mice and Men, John Steinbeck deliberately creates and describes the character of Lennie and the events that surround him in the aim of evoking the refs unselfishness towards him.It is obvious from the beginning of the novel that Lennie is in some way psychogenicly disabled, and has the mind and actions of a child, the source time that a character mentions this is Slim, who remarks that Lennie is Jes like a kid, Curleys wife also purpose out that he is jus like a big baby. It is obvious to the reader of Lennies mental ability by the way he speaks, as he has a definite speech impediment. By having Lennie be draw as like a child and by his actions be like a child, it strengthively creates sympathy for the character from the readers. This is because it is always easy for a reader to feel sym misfortunate towards a person with mental difficulties as you can understand how ch solelyenging it must be in their situation.The events which overstep around Lennie are a main factor in creating sympathy for him. The first incident when the reader feels extremely sympathetic towards Lennie is when he is petting a dead mouse and George takes it off him, at which head word Lennie starts to cry He heard Lennies whimpering cry and wheeled about. Blubberin like a baby? deliveryman Christ A big guy like you. This highlights Lennies immaturity and his childlike characteristics, it is like a young child being scolded and having some matter taken off them and then starting to cry, this is how Lennie reacts to this situation.Often in the phonograph record George will say to Lennie Good Boy, this further shows the childlike character Lennie is, as it has George talking pig to Lennie and comforting him, the way a child needs comforting. Early on in the book, Lennies pathetic yet amusing attempts at proving to George that he could survive living on his own shows what a sadly hopeless character he is, if you dont want me, you only jus got to say so, and Il l go off in those hills right there and live by myself. We know for a fact that Lennie would be comp permitely incapable of surviving on his own let alone surviving in the mountains, the effect this exchange has on the reader one again shoot fors to Lennies hopelessness and adds to the sympathy you feel towards him.farther on, Lennie is mistakenly taken to be laughing at Curley and Curley begins to punch him to which Lennie only reacts when ordered to by George. Lennie does not realise his own strength and crushes Curleys hand, which was an unintentional way of fixting him to stop. After this incident Lennie is described as crouched fearfully against the wall and he cries how he didnt wanta hurt him. Just after he has broken Curleys hand you would not feel any sympathy towards Lennie, it is not until he shows his affliction and remorse about the incident that it shows his timid and childlike side again.No sympathy is felt towards Curley during this, because of the dislike built up against his character by this point even though he is the one in earnest injured, all the sympathy is felt towards Lennie by the characters and the readers alike. After the encounter and being comforted by George, Lennie exclaims I can still tend the rabbits, George? it shows how easily satisfied Lennie is and also how easy it is for him to for compass major occurrences and get over them. When Lennie is given one of Slims pups it is a dream come true for him, George describes how it was a hell of a lot to him. Jesus Christ, I dont know how were gonna get him to sleep in here. This shows Lennies low mentality and how such a small thing can bring so much pleasure to him, the reader feels a certain sympathy for Lennie at this point for his childlike mentality.Towards the end of the book, Lennie accidentally slays the puppy which was given to him, by stroking it too hard. ab initio he reacts to this by getting upset and crying why do you got to get killed? this highlights his lac k of companionship and understanding with the concept of death, the reader feels sympathy towards the sorry state he is. However, Lennie then begins to get forbid and angry about it and hurls the puppy away, he worries that by what he has done George will not let him tend the rabbits. At this point the sympathy towards Lennie stops, as this part shows his aggressive and selfish side as he is worrying for himself.The situation soon becomes much more serious still, when Lennie goes on to accidentally kill Curleys wife by breaking her neck whilst stroking her hair. This time Lennie realises more the serious implications of his actions and leaves the facing pages to hide in the place where he was instructed to by George. In my effect, by this point sympathy towards Lennie has all but stopped, even though he killed Curleys wife by accident he did it by viciously holding his hand over her mouth to stop her screaming, as he felt that him being able to tend the rabbits would be jeopard ised. This is Lennie once again looking out for himself.The sympathy felt towards Lennie is however regained, by the end of the book. Lennie is deeply remorseful about his actions and understand the burden he must be for George I wont be no more trouble to George, and how what he does affects everyone else. In this final examination part Lennie is more childlike than ever, he cries and worries and calls for George like a child for its parent. George finally shoots Lennie and kills him, believing it is the take up for Lennie and everyone else, a sort of mercy killing. However, you do not feel deep sympathy towards Lennie at this point as in a way he is free now of his mental burden, in my opinion I am glad that this was what happened to Lennie as his shackles have been cut loose and he nor anyone else has to suffer.

Caring for Patients with Alzheimer’s Disease

Alzheimers sickness does not form office of the common ageing process but a higher risk of experiencing this infirmity is more dominant in the older commonwealth. Alzheimers disease emerged as a term when Dr. Alois Alzheimer reported in 1906 the ensure of a fifty-five year-old woman suffering from the effects of progressive dementia, a condition that is strongly think to old age. Edwards et al.Due to the progressive nature of the disease, the respective(prenominal) with Alzheimers disease together with the community within which the case-by-case belongs similarly becomes affected. In the latter stages of the disease, the individual whitethorn suffer dementia manifested in the disorientation of surroundings, softness to recognize family members, and lack of aw beness of daily involves and wants.Mahoney (2003) states that around four million of the Ameri foot population is already suffering from Alzheimers disease with the procedure expected to multiply three-fold in 2050. The effects of the disease together with the expected increase in the population of people with Alzheimers disease has inclined magnificence to the enhancement of knowledge and practical experience on the part of likegivers with family members suffering from Alzheimers disease focussinging on vigilance as a standard of rush.Family Caregivers of Individuals with Alzheimers Disease Alzheimers disease has been the subject of umteen studies covering its various areas from the determination of the causes and effects of this disease to the access and availability of wellnesscare for people with Alzheimers disease and then to the focus on caregivers and care giving standards.Some studies on caregivers are continuing because of the need to collect and collate information on the importance of families caring for members with Alzheimers disease together with the coinciding all important(predicate) role of nurses and former(a) healthcare professionals in providing family caregivers w ith the informative and separate forms of hold water they need to pick out on the task of dealing with the effects of Alzheimers disease. Mahoney (2003) explains that caregiver burden emerged in studies on the caregivers of family members with Alzheimers disease to describe the aggregate demands and issues faced by the caregivers.These cover the financial burden incurred by the family in caring for their family member with Alzheimers disease from seeking professional healthcare to continuing care at home as well as the emotional and social burdens of seeing or experiencing the symptoms of dementia such(prenominal) as the inability of the individual with Alzheimers to recognize family members or frequent disorientation. The failure of family caregivers to understand and trenchantly deal with these demands and issues could lead to fatigue and stress or even to psychological problems on the part of family caregivers.This intend that apart from get hold ofing the cause, effect an d treatment of Alzheimers disease, there is also need to focus on providing multi-faceted support to family caregivers based on the underlying principle that family caregivers also need care. This implies the important role of health professionals, especially nurses that constantly deal with family caregivers to extent care to family caregivers. Care Issues of Family CaregiversWith the expected increase in the number of people with Alzheimers disease in the succeeding decades, it is then important to make sure of the appropriate care not and for the patients but for their caregivers as well. As individuals depend on them for optimum care so that memory abreast with current care giving trends and applications covering patient care and keeping themselves less stressed and fatigued are imperative. This ensures the caregivers health and competence in discourse Alzheimers disease cases and patients.Sufficient and relevant data exist that prove the increased probability of caregivers of those with Alzheimers disease to experience symptoms related to depression. The financial burden, coupled by the physical and emotional turmoil of caring for senior(a) with Alzheimers whitethorn be some reasons for the increased risk of depression and health problems of caregivers. Wykle (1996) conducted an earlier study on family caregivers and recognized the extent that the Alzheimers disease takes its toll on the families caring for their members suffering from this disease.While studies on the cause and cure of Alzheimers disease are ongoing, there is also need to conduct parallel studies on alleviating the stress and pressure on families caring for their members with Alzheimers disease. establish on the recognition of the increases state of families in caring for members with Alzheimers disease, these families are calling for appropriate and effective preventatives in reducing family stress and supporting caregivers managing the manifestations of dementia. After almost a decade, studies on caring for family caregivers of patients with Alzheimers disease continue to advance.Vitaliano, Katon and Unutzer (2005) study caregiver health in the context of geriatric psychiatry in the five areas of 1) caregiver outcomes in relation to the manifestations of the link between caregiver distress and physical indices in order to determine the intervention to caregivers 2) assessing caregiver status and condition 3) family between the caregiver and the recipient of care 4) future studies and 5) important areas to consider in applying interventions to family caregivers.These constitute important conditions for nurses providing support and care to family caregivers. Nursing Support for Family Caregivers Roper, Logan and Tierney (2001) developed a model for treat care that incorporates a consideration of five factors, which are1) activities of living,2) lifespan,3) continuous relationship of dependence and independence,4) factors affecting activities of living, 5) individuality in living experiences.This means that throughout a persons lifetime, a number of biological, psychological and environ noetic factors experienced by individuals either improve or threaten the physical, mental and emotions well-being of individuals. To prevent the threats, individuals engage in preventive activities such as being in a safe environment, communication, and having a healthy lifestyle. People go through these activities with other people, such as other family members, other families and healthcare professional, creating a continuous relationship of dependence and independence with the dependenceIn relation to nursing support for family caregivers, this model suggests that nurses play the important role of supporting family caregivers especially in the stages of dependence. This means that importance of as reliable when the dependence stages occur, the extent of support needed by family caregivers, and the appropriate intervention to apply. To assist nur ses in this task, Mahoney (2003) wrangle the model of vigilance that applies to the relationship between the family caregiver and care recipient and the nurses relationship with the caregiver and care recipient.By applying the concepts of watchful supervision, protective intervening, anticipating, being on duty, and being there, patients with Alzheimers disease allow be effectively cared for by family caregivers in the same way that family caregivers will be supported by nurses and other healthcare professionals. Salient Learning on Family Caregivers of Persons with Alzheimers Disease priggish orientation prior to taking on the job of caring for family members with Alzheimers disease is important, so is monthly evaluation and assessment of the patients condition and the degree of influence it has over the caregiver.Caregivers must also allow sufficient time for leisure activities, rest and comfort. It is also important for caregivers to be aware of the symptoms which may lead t o their stress and fatigue. The symptoms they must look out for include denial, short and hot temper, anger (which may be prolonged or manifested in spurts), withdrawal from family members, friends and activities which were enjoyed previously, solicitude and agitation, sleeplessness, irritability, and exhaustion.These symptoms, if undetected, may give rise to in effect(p) health problems or even depression later on on. Nurses play an important role in facilitating collar and stress alleviation. Important Topics for Continuous Learning Although many studies have directed focus on examine and treating family caregivers of patients with Alzheimers disease, there are still areas that need further investigations and learning.On the part of nurses providing support to family caregivers, the existence of healthcare infrastructures to support the recognition of the importance of supporting family caregivers through the sharing of knowledge and experience to family caregivers constitute s one important topic for learning. This is because it is common for hospitals and nursing homes not to have their own Alzheimers disease care unit. Nurses and other healthcare providers may be usually assigned from one station or area to the following which may limit the expertise gained if the said people concentrate only on a fussy area.The lack of an Alzheimers disease unit may be due to lack of funds, hospital space, facilities, and opposite priorities. A possible area of learning could be the viability of establishing Alzheimers disease units in hospitals or nursing homes or stationing nurses in the care of Alzheimers patients to allow nurses to develop learning and silk hat practices not only in treating patients with Alzheimers disease that they can use in understanding the issues of family caregivers and they can share as practical lessons to family caregivers.Another possible area of learning could be the differences in the experiences of family caregivers, caring for family members with alter manifestations of dementia, in terms of the degree of stress and fatigue and ways they apply in care giving. Concurrently, effective practical means that caregivers apply to alleviate care giving burden such as relaxation and leisure or group support become equally important. These areas of learning constitute important consideration in the orientation, evaluation, training and development of nursing care to family caregivers to assure the best care possible given to and extended to care recipients.Pertinent Actual and Potential Nursing Diagnoses of Family Caregivers Enough relevant and significant data are available that discusses the high risk of clinical depression and fretfulness in family caregivers. The said depression and anxiety may be a result of the demanding physical and emotional work that caregivers who take care of patients with Alzheimers disease experience daily as part of their care routine. This may give rise to certain conditions that afflict the caregiver him/herself.Hidden patient is the term used to describe nurses or caregivers who suffer from anxiety and clinical depression, coupled with health problems (Parks and Novielli, 2003). Hidden in a sense that their despair and symptoms are commonly denied, not given attention to, or altogether ignored, which may give rise to graver threats later on. Caregiver depression is a condition that family caregivers may experience. These include persistent and untreatable pains and aches, irritability, weight passing play and loss of appetite, exhaustion and lack of energy, insomnia and feelings of guilt and anxiety (Vitaliano, Katon, & Unutzer, 2005).Thus, nurses supporting caregivers should be well aware of the symptoms that may lead caregiver depression. Conclusion Due to the extent of the impact of Alzheimers disease to the various people, including the family of the individual suffering from the disease, other people comprising the social network of the patient, and healthcare professionals, there is need to apply collaborative learning and information sharing in order to derive optimum and comprehensive understanding of best practices on the alleviation of the care giving burden of family caregivers.This is important since family caregivers able to handle and adjust to the care giving burden would lead to effective care outcomes for patients with Alzheimers disease.References Edwards, J. , Handy, R. , Lancaster, M. , & Turnbull, J. (Eds. ) (1998).Alzheimers Disease A Handbook for Caregivers. St. Louis, M. O. Mosby. Mahoney, D. F. (2003).Vigilance ontogenesis and Definition for Caregivers of Family Members with Alzheimers Disease. Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 29, 24-30 Parks, S. M. , & Novielli, K. D. (2003).Alzheimers Disease Caregivers Hidden Patients. Clinical gerontologicals, 11(5), 14-16. Roper, N. , Logan, W. , & Tierney, A. (2001).Roper-Logan-Tierney Model of Nursing Based on Activities of the Living. London Churchill Livingston. Vitaliano, P. P. , Katon, W. , & Unutzer, J. (2005).Making the Case for Caregiver Research in Geriatric Psychiatry. American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 13, 834-843. Wykle, M. L. (1996).Interventions for Family Management of Patients with Alzheimers Disease. International Psychogeriatrics, 8, 109-111.

Types of Abuse/Signs & Symptoms

Types of ill-usage/Signs & Symptoms No Secrets identifies categories of abuse. They are Physical Abuse Abusive consummation Signs & Symptoms Hitting. Slapping. Pushing. Kicking. Misuse of medication. Restraint. inappropriate sanctions. Series of unexplained falls or major injuries. Injuries/bruises at different stages of healing. Bruising in unaccustomed sites e. g. inner arms, thighs. Abrasions. Teeth indentations. Injuries to head or face. Client very passive. Sexual Abuse Abusive Action Signs & Symptoms Including rape and sexual assault or sexual acts to which the vulnerable adult has not consented, or could consent, or was pressured into onsenting. flip in behaviour. Overt sexual behaviour or language. Difficulty in walking, sitting. Injuries to genital and/or anal area. Neglect Abusive Action Signs & Symptoms Includes acts of omission. Ignoring physical or medical care needs. Failure to translate access to appropriate health, social care or educational services. Withholdin g necessities of life e. g. medications, nutrition, heating. Absence of food, heat, hygiene, clothing, comfort. Preventing leaf node to have access to services. Isolation. Absence of prescribed medication. Psychological Abuse Abusive Action Signs & Symptoms Emotional abuse. Threats of impose on _or_ oppress or bandonment. Deprivation of contact. Humiliation, blaming, controlling, intimidation, coercion, harassment, verbal abuse, isolation or withdrawal from services or supportive networks. Withdrawal, depression. Cowering and fearfulness. Change in sleep patterns. Agitation, confusion, change in behaviour. Change in appetite/weight. Financial Abuse Abuse Action Signs & Symptoms Theft, fraud, exploitation. Pressure in connection with wills, property, inheritance or financial transactions. Misuse or embezzlement of property, possessions or benefits. Unpaid bills. Basic needs not being met. lack of cash on daytime to day basis.InstitutionalAbuse Abusive Action Signs & Symptoms Poor care standards, lack of positive responses to complex needs. Rigid routines. unequal to(predicate) staffing. Insufficient knowledge base within service. Inability to make choices or decisions. Agitation if routine broken. Disorientation. Patterns of intriguing behaviour- Discriminatory Abusive Action Signs & Symptoms Racist, sexist, or that based on a persons disability. Other forms of harassment, slurs or corresponding treatment. Failure of agencies to ensure that staff receive adequate anti-discrimination practice training. Low self esteem. Withdrawal. Depression. Fear. Anger. Risk Indicators

Intro to business Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Intro to vocation - Assignment ExampleThis has pushed away the desire of many willing to work at the stores. Moreover, in roughly cases, most people in urban areas are liberals who probably target the nearby shops where stuff goes for vindicatory about as cheaply compared to the Wal-Mart stores. This has contributed immensely to retrenchment of the Wal-Mart stores. As an expedient solution to the food abdicate problem, exertions have been made to finally make it possible the entry of Wal-Mart to lucrative urban markets from which it has long been excluded (Roberts and berg 160).Wal-Marts corporate management team has over the past decades toiled inside its Bentonville Bubble in direct to win the approval of zoning commissions and committees. This entails focusing on the operational efficiency, the growth of the company and its subsequent profits. However, this has turn out not efficient enough and the company has widened its sights, built networks of employees, government agenc ies, nonprofits and suppliers to green its supply chain. By quest the approval of zoning commissions and committees, Wal-Mart will be in a position to increase its profitability. In tell for the company to excel, it has cultivated closer relationships with its suppliers that have immensely contributed to initiatives. Moreover, Wal-Mart has gone further to build bridges mingled with environmental nonprofit organizations and suppliers (Roberts and Berg 149). Most importantly, relying on external network collaborates such as the nongovernmental organizations has allowed the company to accomplish most of its objectives devoid of major investments since suppliers tend to absorb most of the cost of certification.Arguably, retailers often face a fast-expanding, multi-pattern competitive set that deprive them the opportunity to realize where they are heading. Wal-Mart as one of the leading companies in terms of sales may face quite a cathode-ray oscilloscope of challenges once it runs s ignificantly smaller stores. Change in technology and use

Learning Organization and Human Motivation Essay

Learning Organization and Human pauperism - Essay ExampleAs companies and corporations become larger and more complex, so do the responsibilities of vigilance and the grouse for structured strategies. In our world of exploding technological changes, the burden of change upon individuals becomes greater and there is also the continual threat of downsizing or being replaced by automation.There are innumerable theories regarding human demand and especially over the past twenty-five years, these theories have provided a maze through which management has walked, hard this and that some theories worked, others did not. Let us examine just a few theories that have withstood the test of judgment of conviction and are the core of the newer theories.We shall begin with the advent of Maslows theory of a hierarchy of postulate since it was Maslow who countered Sigmund Freuds statements of declaring people as inherently lazy creatures who are motivated at work only through reward, coercion , intimidation, and punishment (accel Team, 2005).A. H. Maslow brought management and workers out of the dark ages and delivered them into a refreshing affirmation of themselves as human beings rather than animals. According to Mazlow, the highest needs of a human are self-esteem and self-actualisation (Maslow, 1943, pp 381 - 383).In the workplace (according to Maslow), the ability to exercise c... In the workplace (according to Maslow), the ability to exercise creativity and decision-making whilst practicing new skills is central to the self-esteem of the worker. In terms of management, the harbingers of change began to put out as the workplace became less oppressive and more balanced between doing and attainment. Still, there was work to be done in terms of addressing psychological needs of workers in terms of balancing rewards for incentives and motifal learning within organisations.Whilst an individual is hired on the basis of knowledge and skill for the task at hand, at one time in the workplace, the individual needs the opportunity to climb higher, do better, if they so choose. This is where the balance of power cease get sticky, for those in management also need to engage in learning and adapting to changing trends. If those on the higher end of the work spectrum fail to adapt and learn, those from below have the opportunity to move up and replace them here is where fear becomes the motivating force, and its presence is counterproductive for all concerned.The most famous motivation theories, upon which nearly all current theories are based, originate from four theorists Sigmund Freud (Theory X), A. H. Maslow Theory Y), Douglas McGregor (Theory XY) and William Ouichi (Theory Z). It must be notable that there are arguments regarding the authorship of Theories Y and Z we are referencing them here with the corresponding theorists for the sake of convenience.